scholarly journals Spatial Distribution Analysis of Surface Water Quality Index Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Erandol (Maharashtra, India)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3030-3046
Author(s):  
Ganpat B. More ◽  
◽  
Kailas P. Dandge ◽  
Sanjaykumar R. Thorat ◽  
◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Marselina ◽  
Arwin Sabar ◽  
Nurul Fahimah

Abstract Developments in agriculture, industry, and urban activities have caused deterioration of water resources such as rivers and reservoirs in terms of quality and also quantity. This includes the Saguling Reservoir, which is located in Citarum basin, Indonesia. A review of previous studies reveals that Water Quality Index (WQI) is efficient for the identification of pollution sources as well as for the understanding of temporal and spatial variations in reservoir water quality. The NSFWQI (The National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index) is one of the calculation methods of WQI. NSFWQI is commonly used as an indicator of surface water quality is based on Nitrate, Phosphate, Turbidity, Temperature, Fecal coliform, pH, DO, TSS, and BOD parameters. The average index of NSFWQI was determined to be 48.42 during the dry season, 43.97 during the normal season, and 45.82 during the wet season. A calculation of the WQI classified the water quality in the Saguling Reservoir as “bad” in condition. This study reveals that the strongest and most significant correlation between the concentration parameters and the WQI score is the turbidity concentration fecal coli, which is used to determine the required parameters for the calculation of WQI with reduced parameters if needed. This research also conducted nitrate concentration distribution analysis around Saguling Reservoir using the Inverse Distance Weighted method.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Marselina ◽  
Arwin Sabar ◽  
Nurul Fahimah

Abstract In recent years, developments in agriculture, industry, and urban activities, especially around rivers and reservoirs have caused significant changes to the quality and quantity of water resources. This includes the Saguling Reservoir, which is located in Citarum basin, Indonesia. A review of previous studies reveals that Water Quality Index (WQI) is efficient for the identification of pollution sources as well as for the understanding of temporal and spatial variations in reservoir water quality. The National Sanitation Foundation – Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), which is a commonly used indicator of surface water quality, is based on turbidity, temperature, phosphate, nitrate, fecal coliform, pH, DO, TS, and BOD parameters. Using the results from the correlation matrix, we show that the two water quality parameters that influence the NSFWQI value the most are turbidity and fecal coliform. The average index of NSFWQI was determined to be 48.42 during the dry season, 43.97 during the normal season, and 45.82 during the wet season. A calculation of the WQI classified the water quality in the Saguling Reservoir as “bad” in condition. This study reveals that the strongest and most significant correlation between the concentration parameters and the WQI score is the turbidity concentration fecal coli, which is usable to determine the required parameters for the calculation of WQI with reduced parameters, if needed. This research also conducted nitrate concentration distribution analysis around Saguling Reservoir using the Inverse Distance Weighted method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Amel Ferahtia ◽  
◽  
Mohammed Tahar Halilat ◽  
Fateh Mimeche ◽  
Ettayib Bensaci ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S.Bytyçi1 ◽  
H. S. Çadraku ◽  
F. N. Zhushi Etemi ◽  
M. A. Ismaili ◽  
O. B. Fetoshi ◽  
...  

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