scholarly journals Sintesis Tetrapeptida Antioksidan TKPS dengan Metode Fasa Padat

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Nety Kurniaty ◽  
Predi Mubarok

Senyawa tetrapeptida antioksidan threonin-lysin-prolin-serin (TKPS) merupakan salah satu derivat hasil isolasi dari jamur Tolypocladium inflatum dan telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan metode solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyintesis senyawa tetrapeptida TKPS dengan metode SPPS dan mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan senyawa tetrapeptida hasil sintesis dengan uji DPPH. Tetrapeptida TKPS disintesis menggunakan strategi SPPS pada resin 2-klorotritilklorida sebagai padatan penyangga, strategi gugus pelindung Fmoc, dan penggunaan reagen kopling HBTU/HOBt. Padatan TKPS berhasil dimurnikan menghasilkan TKPS sebanyak 111,4 mg. Setelah dimurnikan, TKPS dikarakterisasi dengan HR-TOF-MS yang memberikan nilai m/z [M+H]+ 431,2588 yang sesuai untuk TKPS. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan pada TKPS dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 4,039 mg/mL.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rani Maharani Ph.D ◽  
Dadan Sumiarsa ◽  
Christina Marpaung ◽  
Achmad Zainuddin ◽  
Ace Tatang Hidayat ◽  
...  

Peptida antioksidan merupakan kelompok peptida yang berperan penting karena dapat menetralkan radikal bebas, sehingga dapat mencegah dan mengobati penyakit kronis. Salah satu senyawa peptida antioksidan alami yang telah ditemukan peneliti sebelumnya adalah senyawa tetrapeptida PAGY (Pro-Ala-Gly-Tyr) yang diisolasi dari gelatin kulit ikan amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) dan dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antioksidannya dengan IC50 5.38 mg/mL dalam uji DPPH dan 0,008 mg/mL dalam uji ABTS berturut-turut. Kelompok kami telah berhasil mensintesis PAGY bersama dengan analognya yakni PSGY, PFFY, PAFY, dan PAIY dengan menggunakan metode sintesis peptida fase padat (SPPS). Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan pada senyawa hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa PSGY memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lebih baik dari PAGY. Pencarian analog tetrapeptida antioksidan yang lebih baik hingga saat ini masih terus dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil disintesis analog tetrapeptida lainnya PADY (Pro-Ala-Asp-Tyr) dengan metode sintesis peptida fase padat menggunakan strategi Fmoc/t-Bu pada resin 2-klorotritilklorida dilanjutkan dengan pengujian aktivitas antioksidannya. HATU/HOAT digunakan sebagai reagen pengkopling dalam sintesis PADY. Pemurnian krud PADY dilakukan menggunakan RP-HPLC preparatif sehingga diperoleh PADY murni seberat 14.7 mg (12.6%). Penentuan struktur peptida hasil sintesis dianalisis dengan menggunakan spektroskopi 1H-NMR dan TOF-MS. Pada pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH, PADY hasil sintesis memberikan nilai IC50 sebesar 1.850 mg/mL, yang mengindikasikan bahwa PADY menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih rendah daripada PAGY hasil sintesis peneliti sebelumnya. Kata kunci: Antioksidan, tetrapeptida, sintesis peptida fase padat. Antioxidant peptide is a class of peptides that play an important in neutralizing free radicals, therefore this compound can be used to prevent and treat chronic diseases. One of the natural antioxidant peptides reported by previous researcher is PAGY (Pro-Ala-Gly-Tyr), which is isolated from amur sturgeon fish (Acipenser schrenckii) gelatin that showed antioxidant activity with IC50 5.38 and 0.008 mg/mL using DPPH and ABTS assay, respectively. Our group has successfully synthesized PAGY, along with its analogues of PSGY, PFFY, PAFY, and PAIY using solid phase peptide synthesis method (SPPS). Antioxidant assay on synthesised compounds showed that PSGY has better antioxidant activity than PAGY. The search on the analogues of the antioxidant tetrapeptide was continued. From this study, a tetrapeptide analogue PADY (Pro-Ala-Asp-Tyr) has been successfully synthesised by solid phase peptide synthesis method with Fmoc/t-Bu strategy on 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and tested for its antioxidant activity. HATU and HOAt reagents were used as the coupling reagent for the synthesis of PADY. The resulting PADY peptide solid was then purified using preparative RP-HPLC yielding PADY of 14.7 mg (12.6%). Characterisation of the synthesized compound was analysed by  1H-NMR and TOF-MS. On the antioxidant assay using DPPH method, PADY showed IC50 value of 1.850 mg/mLindicating a lower activity than the synthetic PAGY. Keywords: Antioxidant, tetrapeptide, solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS).


Author(s):  
luis camacho III ◽  
Bryan J. Lampkin ◽  
Brett VanVeller

We describe a method to protect the sensitive stereochemistry of the thioamide—in analogy to the protection of the functional groups of amino acid side chains—in order to preserve the thioamide moiety during peptide elongation.<br>


2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppina Sabatino ◽  
Mario Chelli ◽  
Alberto Brandi ◽  
Anna Papini

In the years since the publication of Atherton and Sheppard's volume, the technique of Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis has matured considerably and is now the standard approach for the routine production of peptides. The basic problems outstanding at the time of publication of this earlier work have now been, for the most part, solved. As a result, innovators in the field have focussed their efforts to develop methodologies and chemistry for the synthesis of more complex structures. The focus of this new volume is much broader, and covers not only the essential procedures for the production of linear peptides but also more advanced techniques for preparing cyclic, side-chain modified, phospho- and glycopeptides. Many other methods also deserving attention have been included: convergent peptide synthesis; peptide-protein conjugation; chemoselective ligation; and chemoselective purification. The difficult preparation of cysteine and methionine-containing peptides is also covered, as well as methods for overcoming aggregation during peptide chain assembly and a survey of available automated instrumentation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2648-2648
Author(s):  
Othman Al Musaimi ◽  
Richard Wisdom ◽  
Peter Talbiersky ◽  
Beatriz G. De La Torre ◽  
Fernando Albericio

2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candy K. Y. Chun ◽  
Richard J. Payne

Several dendrimers possessing multiple copies of peptides and glycopeptides belonging to the MUC1 eicosapeptide tandem repeat sequence have been prepared. Fmoc-strategy solid-phase peptide synthesis was used to construct the peptides and glycopeptides, which were conjugated to suitably functionalized dendrimer cores using the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction to produce multivalent peptide and glycopeptide dendrimers.


Tetrahedron ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1069-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godefridus I. Tesser ◽  
Jan T.W.A.R.M. Buis ◽  
Erik Th.M. Wolters ◽  
Elizabeth G.A.M. Bothé-Helmes

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