scholarly journals Philichthys xiphiae (Copepoda; Philichthyidae) – an interesting cranium parasite of the swordfish Xiphias gladius collected from the Baltic Sea

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-337
Author(s):  
Leszek Rolbiecki ◽  
Bartłomiej Arciszewski ◽  
Joanna N. Izdebska

Abstract The swordfish, Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758, is a fish that sporadically enters the Baltic Sea. The present paper describes the identification of a very rarely recorded and poorly studied copepod of the family Philichthyidae – Philichthys xiphiae Steenstrup, 1862 – in a dead swordfish found on a sea beach in Dźwirzyno (Poland) in 2016. Philichthyidae are parasites inhabiting the sensory canals in the lateral line and skull bones of marine fish. In the present case, two P. xiphiae females were found, which constitutes the first record of the species in the Baltic area.

Sarsia ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Risto Væinölæ ◽  
Panu Oulasvirta ◽  
Tore Høisæter

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Ewers-Saucedo ◽  
Nele Heuer ◽  
Zoe Moesges ◽  
Kira Ovenbeck ◽  
Nicole Schröter ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Marek Klin ◽  
Zuzanna Kowalska ◽  
Filip Pniewski ◽  
Adam Latała

AbstractThe freshwater green microalga Scotinosphaera austriaca has been recorded from the brackish waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea). Morphological characters and genetic data were analyzed to confirm the taxonomic affiliation. This species bears features unusual in representatives of Ulvophyceae present in the Baltic Sea.


Author(s):  
Urszula Janas ◽  
Beata Tutak

AbstractThe present paper reports for the first time on the occurrence of the oriental shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus M. J. Rathbun, 1902 in the coastal waters of the Baltic Sea in 2014. Ovigerous females and young individuals were found, indicating a possible establishment of this species in the Baltic Sea.


2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Jaspers ◽  
Bastian Huwer ◽  
Nancy Weiland-Bräuer ◽  
Catriona Clemmesen

2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (12) ◽  
pp. 1953-1963
Author(s):  
Frank Surup ◽  
Sandra Wiegand ◽  
Christian Boedeker ◽  
Anja Heuer ◽  
Stijn H. Peeters ◽  
...  

AbstractSpecies belonging to the bacterial phylum Planctomycetes are ubiquitous members of the microbial communities in aquatic environments and are frequently isolated from various biotic and abiotic surfaces in marine and limnic water bodies. Planctomycetes have large genomes of up to 12.4 Mb, follow complex lifestyles and display an uncommon cell biology; features which motivate the investigation of members of this phylum in greater detail. As a contribution to the current collection of axenic cultures of Planctomycetes, we here describe strain Pla52T isolated from wood particles in the Baltic Sea. Phylogenetic analysis places the strain in the family Pirellulaceae and suggests two species of the recently described genus Stieleria as current closest neighbours. Strain Pla52nT shows typical features of members of the class Planctomycetia, including division by polar budding and the presence of crateriform structures. Colonies of strain Pla52nT have a light orange colour, which is an unusual pigmentation compared to the majority of members in the phylum, which show either a pink to red pigmentation or entirely lack pigmentation. Optimal growth of strain Pla52nT at 33 °C and pH 7.5 indicates a mesophilic (i.e. with optimal growth between 20 and 45 °C) and neutrophilic growth profile. The strain is an aerobic heterotroph with motile daughter cells. Its genome has a size of 9.6 Mb and a G + C content of 56.0%. Polyphasic analyses justify delineation of the strain from described species within the genus Stieleria. Therefore, we conclude that strain Pla52nT = LMG 29463T = VKM B-3447T should be classified as the type strain of a novel species, for which we propose the name Stieleria varia sp. nov.


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