scholarly journals A new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from tri-colored bats, Perimyotis subflavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), from the Ouachitas of Arkansas

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris McAllister ◽  
R. Seville ◽  
Robert Arlen ◽  
Matthew Connior

AbstractBetween February 2013 and October 2013, eleven tri-colored bats, Perimyotis subflavus were collected from Marion, Polk, and Searcy counties, Arkansas, and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. Two of eleven (18%) harboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Eimeria mcdanieli sp. n. were ellipsoidal to elongate with a bi-layered wall and measured (length × width, L × W) 28.3 × 17.9 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.6. A micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a single polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ovoidal, 12.6 × 8.3 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.5. A pronounced, nipple-like Stieda body was present as well as a substieda body. A sporocyst residuum was present as dispersed bubble-like granules. This is the third coccidian described from tri-colored bats and the sixth species reported from Arkansas chiropterans. In addition, both infected bats harbored a concurrent infection of Eimeria heidti McAllister, Burt, Seville, and Robison, 2011.

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris McAllister ◽  
R. Seville ◽  
Donald Duszynski ◽  
Sarah Bush

AbstractDuring July 2011, a single Cordillera striped shrew-rat (Chrotomys whiteheadi) was collected from the Philippines and its faeces examined for coccidian parasites. It harboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Eimeria macarthuri sp. n. were spheroidal to subspheroidal with a bi-layered wall and measured (length × width, L × W) 18.2 × 17.0 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.1. A micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule were absent. Sporocysts were ovoidal, 9.0 × 6.4 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.3. A nipple-like Stieda body was present as well as a substieda body. A granular sporocyst residuum was present. To our knowledge, E. macarthuri represents the only coccidian ever described from a rodent of the Philippines.


2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
R. Scott Seville ◽  
Matthew B. Connior

AbstractBetween June 2013 and August 2014, four eastern coachwhips, Coluber flagellum flagellum were collected from Arkansas (n = 2) and Oklahoma (n = 2) and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. One (25%) harboured an isosporan that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Isospora kiamichiensis sp. n. were spheroidal to subspheroidal with a uni-layered wall and measured (length × width, L × W) 25.0 × 22.2 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.1. A micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule were absent. Sporocysts were ovoidal, 13.9 × 9.4 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.5. A pronounced, button-like Stieda body was present as well as a substieda body. A sporocyst residuum was present as dispersed granules. This is the first isosporan and fourth coccidian reported from eastern coachwhip snakes. In addition, a single oocyst of an unknown choleoeimerian was recovered from this host.


1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1266-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Paul S. Freed

A new species of isosporan was recovered from the fecal contents of three of five yellow-headed geckos, Gonatodes albogularis, collected from Liberia, Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. Sporulated oocysts of Isospora albogularis sp.nov. are subspherical, 29.5 × 26.9 (26.4–32.0 × 22.4–30.8) μm, with a shape index (length/width) of 1.1 (1.0–1.3). A micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ovoid, 14.9 × 10.8 (13.6–16.0 × 10.2–11.4) μm, with a shape index of 1.4 (1.3–1.5). Both Stieda and substieda bodies are present, and the end opposite to the Stieda body is normally tapered slightly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 558-562
Author(s):  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
John A. Hnida ◽  
Henry W. Robison

AbstractBetween April 2012 and October 2017, 18 southern black racers,Coluber constrictor priapus, were collected from nine counties of Arkansas (n= 13) and McCurtain County, Oklahoma (n= 5) and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. One of 18 (6%)C. c. priapusharboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts ofEimeria dunnisp. nov. were subspheroidal with a lightly pitted bi-layered wall measuring L × W 24.0 × 21.1 and L/W ratio of 1.2. A micropyle was absent but an oocyst residuum and polar granule were present. Sporocysts were ovoidal and measured 11.9 × 8.1 with L/W of 1.5. A Stieda body was present but substieda and parastieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of medium-sized granules aligned along perimeter of sporocyst or in a dispersed mass. This represents the first valid eimerian reported from the southern black racer.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4459 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
PRISCILA TUCUNDUVA ◽  
MARIANA BORGES RODRIGUES ◽  
RAQUEL BATISTA JUNGER DE CARVALHO ◽  
BRUNO PEREIRA BERTO

A new species of coccidia (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) found parasitizing the white-eyed parakeet Psittacara leucophthalmus (Müller, 1776) in Brazil is described. Eimeria psittacarae n. sp. has oocysts that are ellipsoidal, 34.8 × 24.3 μm, with smooth, bilayered wall, ~1.7 μm thick. Micropyle present. Oocyst residuum absent, but one or two polar granules are present. Sporocysts are elongate ellipsoidal, 19.2 × 9.7 μm. Stieda body knob-like and sub-Stieda body rounded. Sporocyst residuum is composed of granules that appear to be membrane-bounded. Sporozoites are vermiform with one refractile body and a nucleus. This is the sixth description of an eimeriid coccidium parasitizing a New World psittacine. 


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1686-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Chen ◽  
S. S. Desser

During June and July of 1988, 264 amphibians from Algonquin Park, Ontario, were examined for eimeriid coccidian parasites; the species examined were Rana catesbeiana Shaw, Rana clamitans Latreille, Rana septentrionalis Baird, and Rana sylvatica LeConte. Two distinct types of oocysts were observed in the feces of the frogs. The highest prevalence of infection was recorded from young adult frogs and two new species of Eimeria are described from these animals. Oocysts of Eimeria algonquini n.sp. are spherical, 15.8 (14.5–16.1) μm in diameter, with a thin single-layered wall; micropyle and polar granule absent; large granular oocyst residuum present. Sporocysts banana-shaped, 19.5 (18.7–20.4) × 4.2 (3.8–4.6) μm with prominent granular residuum; Stieda body absent. Oocysts of Eimeria kermiti n.sp. are ovoid, 25.1 (24.7–26.6) × 19.5 (17.6–20.1) μm with thin single-layered wall; polar granule present; micropyle absent; large granular oocyst residuum present. Sporocysts ovoid, 9.9 (9.3–10.4) × 6.6 (6.0–7.1) μm with Stieda body and prominent granular residuum.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 2459-2467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
Steve J. Upton

Three new species of Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) are described from turtles in Texas, U.S.A. Oocysts of Eimeria texana sp.n. were found in 2/8 (25%) Texas cooters, Pseudemys texana, and are bent-cylindrical or elongate, 20.5 × 8.4 (17.6–23.2 × 7.2–9.0) μm (mean, range), with a smooth, thin, single-layered wall. A micropyle is absent but an oocyst residuum and polar granule are present. Sporocysts are ovoid, 8.1 × 4.7 (7.0–8.8 × 4.0–5.4) μm, with a Stieda body and sporocyst residuum. Oocysts of Eimeria cooteri sp.n. were recovered from 3/8 (37.5%) Pseudemys texana and are ellipsoid or bent-cylindrical, 25.9 × 10.9 (22.6–28.0 × 9.6–12.8) μm, with a single-layered wall. A polar granule and oocyst residuum are present but a micropyle is absent. Sporocysts are elongate, 14.9 × 5.3 (12.8–16.0 × 4.8–6.6) μm, with an elongate Stieda body capped by tiny knob-like thickenings and covered by a thin membrane; sporocyst residuum present. Oocysts of Eimeria stylosa sp.n. were harbored by 2/16 (12.5%) red-eared sliders, Trachemys scripta elegans, and are ovoid, 16.5 × 13.1 (14.4–17.6 × 12.0–14.4) μm, with a single-layered wall. Each end of the oocyst bears conical projections ca. 4.0 μm long. A micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ellipsoid, 11.1 × 5.8 (9.6–14.4 × 5.4–7.2) μm, with a small Stieda body and sporocyst residuum. A table of the more than 30 species of Coccidia of turtles is presented.


Parasitology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Varghese

SummaryTwo new species of coccidia, Eimeria gourai sp. nov. from the Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria Fraser) and Eimeria duculai sp.nov. from the Torres Strait imperial pigeon (Ducula spilorrhoa Gray) have been described. Eimeria gourai oocysts are spherical to sub-spherical in shape, measure 20·0 (19·0–22·0) × 20·0 (18·0–21·0) μm and are devoid of micropyle and oocyst residuum. Elongate sporocysts are 12·0 × 5·5 μm, and contain a granular residuum. Eimeria duculai oocysts are broadly ovoid with an inconspicuous micropyle at the narrower end. They are 28·0 (26·0–31·0) × 25·0 (23·0–27·0) μm in size, without residuum but with a membrane-bound polar granule. The elongate sporocysts are 15·5 × 7·2 μm, with prominent Stieda body and granular, membrane-bound residuum. The morphological characteristics of the known coccidian oocysts from birds of the avian order Columbiformes are reviewed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Pereira Berto ◽  
Walter Flausino ◽  
Hermes Ribeiro Luz ◽  
Ildemar Ferreira ◽  
Carlos Wilson Gomes Lopes

The present study describes a new isosporoid coccidian parasite from the bananaquit Coereba flaveola, in Brazil. This new species is similar to I. cagasebi, but it can be distinguished by the size and shape of Stieda and susbstieda bodies. Isospora coerebae n. sp. oocysts are spheroidal to sub-spheroidal, 24.8 × 23.3 µm, with a smooth and bi-layered wall, ~1.2 µm. Micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are elongate ovoidal, 17.9 × 10.9 µm. Stieda and substieda bodies are present. Sporocyst residuum is present and sporozoites have a posterior refractile body.


2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris McAllister ◽  
Donald Duszynski ◽  
Robert Fisher ◽  
Christopher Austin

AbstractBetween September 1991 and June 1992, feces from 4 species of tree skinks, Prasinohaema spp. from Papua New Guinea, were collected and examined for coccidia. Two species, P. flavipes and P. prehensicauda were found to harbor eimerians which are described as new. Oocysts of Eimeria krausi sp. nov. from P. flavipes were ellipsoidal to subspheroidal with a smooth bilayered wall and measured (L × W) 19.2 × 16.9 μm, with a length/width (L/W) ratio of 1.1. Micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a fragmented polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 9.7 × 6.7 μm, L/W of 1.5. Stieda, subStieda and paraStieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of many small granules in a compact mass between sporozoites. The sporozoites were sausage-shaped, 11.7 × 2.7 μm, in situ, with an ellipsoidal posterior refractile body and a spheroidal anterior refractile body. Oocysts of Eimeria greeri sp. nov. from P. prehensicauda were ellipsoidal with a smooth bilayered wall, (L × W) 23.0 × 18.3 μm, with a L/W of 1.3. Micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a fragmented polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 9.7 × 8.4 μm, with a L/W of 1.2. Stieda, subStieda and paraStieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of many large granules in a compact mass between sporozoites. The sporozoites were sausage-shaped, with an ellipsoidal posterior refractile body and a spheroidal anterior refractile body. We document here the first report of coccidia from skinks of the genus Prasinohaema.


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