Asymptotic behavior in neutral difference equations with negative coefficients

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Chatzarakis ◽  
G. Miliaras
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Retarded Argument ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Deviated Argument

AbstractIn this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a neutral difference equation of the form $\Delta [x(n) + cx(\tau (n))] - p(n)x)(\sigma (n)) = 0,$, where τ(n) is a general retarded argument, σ(n) is a general deviated argument, c ∈ ℝ, (−p(n))n≥0 is a sequence of negative real numbers such that p(n) ≥ p, p ∈ ℝ+, and Δ denotes the forward difference operator Δx(n) = x(n+1)−x(n).

scholarly journals Convergence and Divergence of the Solutions of a Neutral Difference Equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Chatzarakis ◽  
G. N. Miliaras
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Neutral Type ◽  
Retarded Argument ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Deviated Argument

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a neutral type difference equation of the form , where is a general retarded argument, is a general deviated argument (retarded or advanced), , is a sequence of positive real numbers such that , , and denotes the forward difference operator . Also, we examine the asymptotic behavior of the solutions in case they are continuous and differentiable with respect to .

scholarly journals Convergence of the Solutions for a Neutral Difference Equation with Negative Coefficients

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Chatzarakis ◽  
George N. Miliaras
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Neutral Type ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Deviated Argument

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a neutral type difference equation of the form where τj (n), j = 1, . . . , w are general retarded arguments, σ(n) is a general deviated argument, [###] is a sequence of positive real numbers such that p(n) ≥ p, p ∈ R+, and Δ denotes the forward difference operator Δx(n) = x(n + 1) − x(n).

scholarly journals Oscillation for Super Linear/Linear Second Order Neutral Difference Equations with Variable Several Delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-681
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Several Delays

This article, is concerned with finding sufficient conditions for the oscillation and non oscillation of the solutions of a second order neutral difference equation with multiple delays under the forward difference operator, which generalize and extend some existing results.This could be possible by extending an important lemma from the literature.

Impact of different types of non linearity on the oscillatory behavior of higher order neutral difference equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 941-960
Author(s):  
Ajit Kumar Bhuyan ◽  
Laxmi Narayan Padhy ◽  
Radhanath Rath
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Unbounded Solution ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Different Types

Abstract In this article, sufficient conditions are obtained so that every solution of the neutral difference equation Δ m ( y n − p n L ( y n − s ) ) + q n G ( y n − k ) = 0 , $$\begin{equation*}\Delta^{m}\big(y_n-p_n L(y_{n-s})\big) + q_nG(y_{n-k})=0, \end{equation*}$$ or every unbounded solution of Δ m ( y n − p n L ( y n − s ) ) + q n G ( y n − k ) − u n H ( y α ( n ) ) = 0 , n ≥ n 0 , $$\begin{equation*}\Delta^{m}\big(y_n-p_n L(y_{n-s})\big) + q_nG(y_{n-k})-u_nH(y_{\alpha(n)})=0,\quad n\geq n_0, \end{equation*}$$ oscillates, where m=2 is any integer, Δ is the forward difference operator given by Δy n = y n+1 − y n ; Δ m y n = Δ(Δ m−1 y n ) and other parameters have their usual meaning. The non linear function L ∈ C (ℝ, ℝ) inside the operator Δ m includes the case L(x) = x. Different types of super linear and sub linear conditions are imposed on G to prevent the solution approaching zero or ±∞. Further, all the three possible cases, p n ≥ 0, p n ≤ 0 and p n changing sign, are considered. The results of this paper generalize and extend some known results.

scholarly journals ON EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

1994 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-265
Author(s):  
J. H. SHEN ◽  
Z. C. WANG ◽  
X. Z. QIAN
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

Consider the neutral difference equation \[\Delta(x_n- cx_{n-m})+p_nx_{n-k}=0, n\ge N\qquad (*) \] where $c$ and $p_n$ are real numbers, $k$ and $N$ are nonnegative integers, and $m$ is positive integer. We show that if \[\sum_{n=N}^\infty |p_n|<\infty \qquad (**) \] then Eq.(*) has a positive solution when $c \neq 1$. However, an interesting example is also given which shows that (**) does not imply that (*) has a positive solution when $c =1$.

New oscillation criteria for third order nonlinear neutral difference equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Saker
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Nonnegative Integer ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
The Third ◽  
Positive Integers

AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with oscillation of the third-order nonlinear neutral difference equation $\Delta (c_n [\Delta (d_n \Delta (x_n + p_n x_{n - \tau } ))]^\gamma ) + q_n f(x_{g(n)} ) = 0,n \geqslant n_0 ,$ where γ > 0 is the quotient of odd positive integers, c n, d n, p n and q n are positive sequences of real numbers, τ is a nonnegative integer, g(n) is a sequence of nonnegative integers and f ∈ C(ℝ,ℝ) such that uf(u) > 0 for u ≠ 0. Our results extend and improve some previously obtained ones. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Oscillation of solutions of impulsive neutral difference equations with continuous variable

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gengping Wei ◽  
Jianhua Shen
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

We obtain sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of the neutral impulsive difference equation with continuous variableΔτ(y(t)+p(t)y(t−mτ))+Q(t)y(t−lτ)=0,t≥t0−τ,t≠tk,y(tk+τ)−y(tk)=bky(tk),k∈ℕ(1), whereΔτdenotes the forward difference operator, that is,Δτz(t)=z(t+τ)−z(t),p(t)∈C([t0−τ,∞),ℝ),Q(t)∈C([t0−τ,∞),(0,∞)),m,lare positive integers,τ>0andbkare constants,0≤t0<t1<t2<⋯<tk<⋯withlimk→∞tk=∞.

scholarly journals Necessary Conditions for the Solutions of Second Order Non-linear Neutral Delay Difference Equations to Be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Rath ◽  
J. G. Dix ◽  
B. L. S. Barik ◽  
B. Dihudi
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

We find necessary conditions for every solution of the neutral delay difference equationΔ(rnΔ(yn−pnyn−m))+qnG(yn−k)=fnto oscillate or to tend to zero asn→∞, whereΔis the forward difference operatorΔxn=xn+1−xn, andpn, qn, rnare sequences of real numbers withqn≥0, rn>0. Different ranges of{pn}, includingpn=±1, are considered in this paper. We do not assume thatGis Lipschitzian nor nondecreasing withxG(x)>0forx≠0. In this way, the results of this paper improve, generalize, and extend recent results. Also, we provide illustrative examples for our results.

scholarly journals OSCILLATION AND COMPARISON THEOREMS FOR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

1994 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-352
Author(s):  
B. G. ZHANG ◽  
PENGXIANG YAN
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Comparison Theorems ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Riccati Techniques ◽  
Qualitative Properties Of Solutions

In this paper we study qualitative properties of solutions of the neutral difference equation $$ \Delta(y_n-py_{n-k})+\sum_{i=1}^m q_n^i y_{n-k_i} =0 $$ $$ y_n=A_n \quad \text{ for } n=-M, \cdots, -1, 0$$ where $p \ge 1$, $M =\max\{k, k_1, \cdots, k_m\}$, and $k$, $k_i$, $i =1, \cdots, m$, are nonnegative integers. Riccati techniques are used.  

scholarly journals New Oscillation Criteria for Third-Order Nonlinear Mixed Neutral Difference Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elmetwally Mohammed Elabbasy ◽  
Magdy Yoseph Barsom ◽  
Faisal Saleh AL-dheleai
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria

Some new oscillation criteria are established for a third-order nonlinear mixed neutral difference equation. Our results improve and extend some known results in the literature. Several examples are given to illustrate the importance of the results.

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