Caching Eurasian skylarks Alauda arvensis by the Montagu's harrier Circus pygargus

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Krupiński ◽  
Jerzy Lewtak

Caching Eurasian skylarksAlauda arvensisby the Montagu's harrierCircus pygargusWe observed caching Eurasian skylarks by a radio-tracked male Montagu's harrier in eastern Poland. This strategy, in combination with the courtship feeding of the female, was an important element of courtship. Frequent food transfers to the female could reflect a good condition of the male and its good hunting abilities.

Biologia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarosław Wiącek

AbstractAggressive behaviour of Montagu’s harrier was observed during the pre-laying period in the 1992–1995 seasons on the calcareous marshes of Chelm in Eastern Poland. In total, 435 flights performed by 24 pairs of individually marked harriers were analysed. All flights were performed in relation to the territory of defence. Males performed 61% of aggressive interactions while females performed 39%. Intraspecific and interspecific aggression comprising direct attacks (58%), escorts (13%), pursuits (28%) and “mirror behaviour” (1%) were described for the first time. Interspecific aggressive behaviour occurred only near territory boundaries. The main intruders were marsh harriers Circus aeruginosus breeding on the same marshes. Occasionally, harriers attacked curlews Numenius arquata, short-eared owls Asio flammeus, magpies Pica pica, hooded crows Corvus corone cornix, common buzzards Buteo buteo or hobbies Falco subbuteo. Four cases of communal mobbing were observed. Three to five males from the neighbourhood attacked the intruders together. Intraspecific aggressive behaviour was observed in the pair territory, near the boundary or at a distance of up to 100 m from the defended area. Aggressive interactions performed by both sexes were more frequent towards birds of the same sex. Females defended their territories more aggressively against females. Similarly, males were more aggressive against males. All cases of aggressive behaviour were observed near harrier territories. Aggressive relations between birds outside breeding territories or when foraging around marshes were not observed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 452-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Hernández-Pliego ◽  
Manuela de Lucas ◽  
Antonio-Román Muñoz ◽  
Miguel Ferrer

2017 ◽  
Vol 158 (3) ◽  
pp. 753-760
Author(s):  
Iben H. Sørensen ◽  
Almut E. Schlaich ◽  
Raymond H. G. Klaassen ◽  
Henning Heldbjerg ◽  
Ben J. Koks

2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Arroyo ◽  
François Mougeot ◽  
Vincent Bretagnolle

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 20170073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Almut E. Schlaich ◽  
Willem Bouten ◽  
Vincent Bretagnolle ◽  
Henning Heldbjerg ◽  
Raymond H. G. Klaassen ◽  
...  

Long-distance migrants are particularly recognized for the distances covered on migration, yet little is known about the distances they cover during the rest of the year. GPS-tracks of 29 Montagu's harriers from breeding areas in France, The Netherlands and Denmark showed that harriers fly between 35 653 and 88 049 km yr −1 , of which on average only 28.5% is on migration. Mean daily distances during migration were 296 km d −1 in autumn and 252 km d −1 in spring. Surprisingly, males' daily distances during breeding (217 km d −1 ) were close to those during migration, whereas breeding females moved significantly less (101 km d −1 ) than males. In terms of flight distance, the breeding season seemed nearly as demanding as migration periods for males. During the six winter months, both sexes moved less (114 and 128 km d −1 for females and males, respectively) than during migration. Harriers therefore covered shorter daily distances during winter which might allow birds to compensate for the more demanding phases of migration and breeding.


1993 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Lavin ◽  
R Cuenca ◽  
I Marco ◽  
J Pastor ◽  
L Vinas

Biologia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslaw Wiącek

AbstractMixed communal roosting of Montagu’s harrier Circus pygargus in the pre-laying period was observed on Calcareous Marshes in Eastern Poland from 1992 to 1995. To my knowledge, this behaviour was described in literature for the first time. The communal roosting in Montagu’s harrier during courtship can help in estimation of mate attraction and finally in mate choice. Harriers from communal roosts start egg laying earlier when compared to the outside roosts. Communal roosting as anti-predator behaviour can help with predator detection and provides benefits to all members of the group. The pair formation process has led to disintegration of communal roosting. Males were more common in the roosting places than females. The time of roosting was correlated with the photoperiod. The weather and predators impact delayed the formation of mixed roosting places.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 16620-16621
Author(s):  
Suman Pratihar ◽  
Niloy Mandal

One Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus subadult female was identified and photographed in December, 2019 in West Bengal, India.  This is the first record from the state.


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