scholarly journals Mangandung dalam Perkabungan Masyarakat Batak Toba

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Rosmegawaty Tindaon ◽  
G.R. Lono Lastono Simatupang ◽  
Victor Ganap ◽  
Timbul Haryono

Menurut kepercayaan masyarakat Batak Toba kematian bukan sebuah totalitas tetapi sebuah perpisahan parsial. Ada kepercayaan bahwa kematian tidak pernah memisahkan manusia secara total, hal ini terungkap lewat ritual yang dilakukan saat anggota keluarga meninggal, konteks kematian dalam masyarakat Batak Toba adalah adat istiadat mereka. Salah satu ritual adat kematian adalah kebiasaan mangandungi jenazah.Mangandung adalah salah satu ritual kematian yang berasal dari kata andung yang artinya ratap. Kebiasaan mangandungi pada masyarakat Batak Toba berkembang menjadi kesenian yang dikenal dengan tradisi nyanyian andung. Tradisi mangandung dianggap sebagai bagian dari adat dan tergolong penting sebagai bentuk ekspresi kesedihan dengan kata kata dan irama tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi.The Cosmology of Tetabuhan in Ngaben Ritual Ceremony. According to the Batak Toba community belief death is not a totality but a partial separation. There is a belief that death never separates humanity totally, it is revealed through the ritual performed when family members died, the context of death in Batak Toba society is their custom. One of the customary rituals of death is the habit of mangandungi bodies. Mangandung is one of the rituals of death that comes from the word that means grandmother wailed.The habit of mangandungi in Toba Batak society developed into an art known as the singing andung tradition. Tradition mangandung is considered as part of custom and is important as a form of expression of sadness with certain words and rhythms. This research used ethnography method.

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline T. Flynn

Speech, language, and hearing professionals rely on many individuals to provide information about a client. Management programs, in part, are devised, modified, and evaluated according to responses obtained from the client, family members, educators, and other professional and lay persons who have contact with the client. The speech-language pathologist has the responsibility of obtaining pertinent, complete, unbiased information about clients. This article provides an overview of the essential elements of an interview.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1356-1362
Author(s):  
Laurence Tan Lean Chin ◽  
Yu Jun Lim ◽  
Wan Ling Choo

Purpose Palliative care is a philosophy of care that encompasses holistic, patient-centric care involving patients and their family members and loved ones. Palliative care patients often have complex needs. A common challenge in managing patients near their end of life is the complexity of navigating clinical decisions and finding achievable and realistic goals of care that are in line with the values and wishes of patients. This often results in differing opinions and conflicts within the multidisciplinary team. Conclusion This article describes a tool derived from the biopsychosocial model and the 4-quadrant ethical model. The authors describe the use of this tool in managing a patient who wishes to have fried chicken despite aspiration risk and how this tool was used to encourage discussions and reduce conflict and distress within the multidisciplinary team.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy L. Donaldson ◽  
Karen Krejcha ◽  
Andy McMillin

The autism community represents a broad spectrum of individuals, including those experiencing autism, their parents and/or caregivers, friends and family members, professionals serving these individuals, and other allies and advocates. Beliefs, experiences, and values across the community can be quite varied. As such, it is important for the professionals serving the autism community to be well-informed about current discussions occurring within the community related to neurodiversity, a strengths-based approach to partnering with autism community, identity-first language, and concepts such as presumed competence. Given the frequency with which speech-language pathologists (SLPs) serve the autism community, the aim of this article is to introduce and briefly discuss these topics.


2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (23) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Timothy F. Kirn
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Jackson ◽  
M. Dykeman ◽  
J. Gahagan ◽  
J. Karabanow ◽  
J. Parker

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