Topology Optimization of Nonlinear Heat Conduction Problems Using Adjoint Variable Design Sensitivity Analysis Method

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoondo Ha ◽  
Min-Geun Kim ◽  
Seonho Cho
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Design Sensitivity ◽  
Design Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Nonlinear Heat Conduction ◽  
Adjoint Variable ◽  
Sensitivity Analysis Method

Design Sensitivity Analysis for the Meshfree Shell Structure

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung K. Choi ◽  
Nam H. Kim ◽  
Mark E. Botkin
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Shell Structure ◽  
Design Sensitivity ◽  
Design Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Sensitivity Equation ◽  
Material Derivative ◽  
Design Variables ◽  
Sensitivity Analysis Method ◽  
Shell Formulation

Abstract A unified design sensitivity analysis method for a meshfree shell structure with respect to sizing, shape, and configuration design variables is presented in this paper. A shear deformable shell formulation is characterized by a CAD connection, thickness degeneration, meshfree discretization, and nodal integration. The design variable is selected from the CAD parameters, and a consistent design velocity field is then computed by perturbing the surface geometric matrix. The material derivative concept is used to obtain a design sensitivity equation in the parametric domain. Numerical examples show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed design sensitivity analysis method compared to the analytical solution and the finite difference solution.

Adjoint Design Sensitivity Analysis of Fracture Mechanics Using Molecular-Continuum Multiscale Approach

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Seok Kim ◽  
Hong-Lae Jang ◽  
Min-Geun Kim ◽  
Seonho Cho
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Projection Operator ◽  
Design Sensitivity ◽  
Design Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Generalized Langevin Equation ◽  
Multiscale Approach ◽  
Scale Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Sensitivity Analysis Method ◽  
Bridging Scale Method

We have developed a multiscale design sensitivity analysis method for transient dynamics using a bridging scale method by a projection operator for scale decomposition. Employing a mass-weighted projection operator, we can fully decouple the equations of motion into fine and coarse scales using the orthogonal property of complimentary projector to the mass matrix. Thus, independent solvers in response analyses can be utilized for the fine scale analysis of molecular dynamic (MD) and the coarse scale analysis of finite element analysis. To reduce the size of problems and to improve the computational efficiency, a generalized Langevin equation is used for a localized MD analysis. Through demonstrative numerical examples, it turns out that the derived sensitivity analysis method is accurate and efficient compared with finite difference sensitivity.

scholarly journals Structural Optimization of Variable Section Slender Manipulator Based on Sensitivity Analysis Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 2-3 ◽  
pp. 291-295
Author(s):  
Zhong Luo ◽  
Le Liang ◽  
Yan Yan Chen ◽  
Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Structural Optimization ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Design Sensitivity ◽  
Design Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Design Variables ◽  
Variable Section ◽  
Sensitivity Analysis Method ◽  
In The Beginning

A parameter optimization method based on sensitivity analysis is presented for the structural optimization of variable section slender manipulator. Structure mechanism of a polishing robot is introduced firstly, and its stiffness model is established. Then, a design sensitivity analysis method and a sequential liner programming (SLP) strategy are proposed. In the beginning of the optimization, the design sensitivity analysis method can be used to select the sensitive design variables which can make the optimized results more efficient and accurate. And then, it can be used to improve the convergence during the process of the optimization. The design sensitivities are calculated using the finite difference method. The search for the final optimal structure is performed using the SLP method. Simulation results show that the structure optimization method is effective to enhance the stiffness of the manipulator, no matter when the manipulator suffers constant force or variable force. This work lays a theoretical foundation for the structural optimization for such manipulators.

Efficient Sensitivity Analysis for Multibody Dynamics Systems Using an Iterative Steps Method With Application in Topology Optimization

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Dong ◽  
Zheng-Dong Ma ◽  
Gregory Hulbert ◽  
Noboru Kikuchi ◽  
Sudhakar Arepally ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Multibody Dynamics ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Finite Difference Methods ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Topology Optimization Problem ◽  
Design Variables ◽  
Sensitivity Analysis Method ◽  
Rotational Motions

Efficient and reliable sensitivity analyses are critical for topology optimization, especially for multibody dynamics systems, because of the large number of design variables and the complexities and expense in solving the state equations. This research addresses a general and efficient sensitivity analysis method for topology optimization with design objectives associated with time dependent dynamics responses of multibody dynamics systems that include nonlinear geometric effects associated with large translational and rotational motions. An iterative sensitivity analysis relation is proposed, based on typical finite difference methods for the differential algebraic equations (DAEs). These iterative equations can be simplified for specific cases to obtain more efficient sensitivity analysis methods. Since finite difference methods are general and widely used, the iterative sensitivity analysis is also applicable to various numerical solution approaches. The proposed sensitivity analysis method is demonstrated using a truss structure topology optimization problem with consideration of the dynamic response including large translational and rotational motions. The topology optimization problem of the general truss structure is formulated using the SIMP (Simply Isotropic Material with Penalization) assumption for the design variables associated with each truss member. It is shown that the proposed iterative steps sensitivity analysis method is both reliable and efficient.

Adjoint Design Sensitivity Analysis of Molecular Gas Film Lubrication Sliders

2002 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Joon Yoon ◽  
Dong-Hoon Choi
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Design Sensitivity ◽  
Design Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Finite Difference Approximation ◽  
Molecular Gas ◽  
Air Bearings ◽  
Adjoint Variable ◽  
Topological Parameters ◽  
Molecular Gas Film Lubrication ◽  
Film Lubrication

This paper proposes an analytical design sensitivity analysis (DSA) to topological parameters of MGL (molecular gas film lubrication) sliders by introducing an adjoint variable method. For the analysis of slider air bearings, we used the spatial discretization of the generalized lubrication equation based on a control volume formulation. The residual functions for inverse analysis of the slider are considered as the equality constraint functions. The slider rail heights of all grid cells are chosen as design variables since they are the topological parameters determining air bearing surface (ABS). Then, a complicated adjoint variable equation is formulated to directly handle the highly nonlinear asymmetric coefficient matrix and vector in the discrete system equations of slider air bearings. An alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme is utilized to efficiently solve large-scale problem in special band storage. The simulation results of DSA are directly compared with those of finite-difference approximation (FDA) to show the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach. The overall sensitivity distribution over the ABS is reported, and clearly shows to which section of the ABS the special attention should be given during the manufacturing process. It is demonstrated that the proposed method can reduce more than 99 percent of the CPU time in comparison with FDA, even though both methods give the same results.

Design Sensitivity Analysis of Structure-Induced Noise and Vibration

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Choi ◽  
I. Shim ◽  
S. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Variational Equation ◽  
Adjoint Operator ◽  
Design Sensitivity ◽  
Design Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Adjoint Variable ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Modal Frequency ◽  
Noise And Vibration

A continuum design sensitivity analysis (DSA) method for dynamic frequency responses of structural-acoustic systems is developed using the adjoint variable and direct differentiation methods. A variational approach with a non-self-adjoint operator for complex variables is used to retain the continuum elasticity formulation throughout derivation of design sensitivity results. It is shown that the adjoint variable method is applicable to the variational equation with the non-self-adjoint operator. Sizing design variables such as the thickness and cross-sectional area of structural components are considered for the design sensitivity analysis. A numerical implementation method of continuum DSA results is developed by postprocessing analysis results from established finite element analysis (FEA) codes to obtain the design sensitivity of noise and vibration performance measures of the structural-acoustic systems. The numerical DSA method presented in this paper is limited to FEA and boundary element analysis (BEA) is not considered. A numerical method is developed to compute design sensitivity of direct and modal frequency FEA results. For the modal frequency FEA method, the numerical DSA method provides design sensitivity very efficiently without requiring design sensitivities of eigenvectors. The numerical method has been tested using passenger vehicle problems. Accurate design sensitivity results are obtained for analysis results obtained from established FEA codes.

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