Solvation and Speciation of Cobalt(II). A Theoretical X-Ray Absorption and RIXS Study
<p>The X-ray spectroscopic signatures of solvated Co<sup>2+</sup> ions mimicking the aqueous solution of CoCl<sub>2</sub> are investigated accounting for multiconfigurational as well as spin-orbit coupling effects. To this end the RASSCF/RASSI methodology with second order corrections due to dynamical correlation (RASPT2) is employed. Emphasis is put on the identification of spectral signatures of different species in octahedral, [Co(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub><sub>-</sub><sub>x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>]<sup>(2</sup><sup>-</sup><sup>x)+</sup>, and tetrahedral, [Co(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub><sub>-</sub><sub>x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>]<sup>(2</sup><sup>-</sup><sup>x)+</sup>,coordination. X-ray absorption spectra show distinct differences in the L<sub>3</sub> band only. Here, the best agreement is obtained for the hexa-aqua complex [Co(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>. For better identification it is proposed to use RIXS spectroscopy, which shows pronounced species-dependent inelastic features.</p><p><br></p>