scholarly journals Experience of using enoxaparin sodium in the domestic production of emergency cardiology

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-58
Author(s):  
L. I Nurmukhamedov ◽  
R. N Akhundov

The problem of coronary artery atherosclerosis and its associated diseases. It has been found from the viewpoint of clinical application that low molecular weight heparins have important practical advantages, that consist in the simplicity of the drug, more resistant antithrombin effect without need for strict control of a laboratory, and also in security application with the proper dose. Experience indicates a greater use of the efficacy and safety compared to unfractionated heparin.

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jawed Fareed ◽  
Walter Jeske ◽  
Daniel Fareed ◽  
Melaine Clark ◽  
Rakesh Wahi ◽  
...  

Low molecular weight heparins are replacing unfractionated heparin in a number of clinical indications because of their improved subcutaneous bioavailability and more predictable antithrombotic response. Clinical trials have demonstrated that low molecular weight heparins are at least as safe and effective as unfractionated heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism, and unfractionated heparin and warfarin for primary and secondary thromboprophylaxis. The mechanism behind the antithrombotic action of low molecular weight heparins is not fully understood but is likely to involve inhibition of coagulation factors Xa and IIa (thrombin), release of tissue-factor-pathway inhibitor, and inhibition of thrombin activatable fibrinolytic inhibitor. Different low molecular weight heparins have been shown to have various effects on coagulation parameters. Seven low molecular weight heparins are currently marketed worldwide, each demonstrated distinct chemical entities with unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles. Each low molecular weight heparin is approved for specific indications based on the available efficacy and safety data for that product. The relative efficacy and safety of the low molecular weight heparins are unclear because there have been very few direct comparisons in randomized clinical trials. While recommending low molecular weight heparins for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism, clinical guidelines have not specified individual agents. National and international organizations recognize that low molecular weight heparins are distinct entities and that they should not be used interchangeably in clinical practice. Each low molecular weight heparin should be used at the recommended dose when efficacy and safety data exist for the condition being treated. When these data are not available, the dosing and administration of low molecular weight heparins must be adapted from existing data and recommendations.


2018 ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
N. V. Vorobyev ◽  
S. V. Popov

Oncourologic diseases are accompanied by a risk for subsequent venous thromboembolic complications, which are rated the most dangerous in terms of thrombogenic effect. The article presents a review of the clinical studies of efficacy and safety, and the experience in using of modern low-molecular-weight heparins in clinical practice - drugs of choice for the prevention of venous thromboembolic complications in cancer patients. Particular attention is paid to Bemiparin - a new second-generation low-molecular-weight heparin with a significant antithrombotic effect and improved pharmacological parameters that allow it to be successfully used in patients with impaired renal function in oncourological practice.


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