scholarly journals Perancangan dan Realisasi Antena Mikrostrip Fraktal Kӧch untuk Aplikasi TV Digital di Dalam Ruangan

Author(s):  
IRSANDI ANGGELINA ◽  
TRASMA YUNITA ◽  
LEVY OLIVIA NUR

ABSTRAK Siaran TV digital umumnya menggunakan antena tipe Yagi dan Kubikal yang berukuran besar sehingga tidak fleksibel digunakan di dalam ruangan. Penelitian ini merancang dan merealisasikan antena mikrostrip miniaturisasi fraktal Köch agar dimensi antena lebih kecil dan bandwidth lebih besar sehingga cocok digunakan di dalam ruangan. Miniaturisasi antena berupa fraktal Köch iterasi-1 pada patch dan teknik slot iterasi-2 pada ground plane menggunakan pencatuan mikrostrip proximity coupled feed pada alokasi frekuensi TV digital Indonesia 478 – 694 MHz dengan bandwidth 216 MHz. Antena dirancang pada software perancang antena, direalisasikan, diukur, dan diaplikasikan pada TV digital. Hasil simulasi antena menunjukkan bandwidth yang lebih besar dari spesifikasi yaitu 245,99 MHz pada rentang frekuensi 477,81 – 723,8 MHz. Return loss dan gain untuk direalisasikan sebesar -16,67 dB dan 3,085 dB pada frekuensi tengah 586 MHz. Pola radiasi berbentuk bidirectional dan polarisasi berbentuk linier. Panjang dan lebar antena hasil realisasi 17,33 cm X 17,33 cm. Kata Kunci: TV digital, antena, mikrostrip, Fraktal, Köch ABSTRAC Digital TV broadcasting generally uses large Yagi and Cubical type antennas, so it is not flexible to be used indoor. This study designs and applies miniaturization of Köch fractal microstrip antennas to obtain smaller dimensions and larger bandwidth. The miniaturization of antenna are Köch fractal iteration-1 on patch and iteration-2 slot technique on ground plane using proximity coupled feed at frequency allocation 478 – 694 MHz and the bandwidth is 216 MHz. The antenna was designed in software and developed, measured, and applied to digital TV. Antenna simulation results show a greater bandwidth than specification, 245.99 MHz, at the frequency range of 477.81 – 723.8 MHz. Return loss and gain simulation results that meet the specifications to be applied to digital TV antennas are -16.67 and 3.085 dB at 586 MHz center frequency. The radiation pattern is bidirectional and polarization is linear. The length and width dimensions of the antenna is 17.33 cm × 17.33 cm. Keywords: TV digital, antenna, microstrip, Fractal, Köch

2021 ◽  
Vol 2062 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Gudla Ramalakshmi ◽  
P Mallikarjuna Rao

Abstract The rapid advancements in wireless technology desires compact, miniaturized, multiband and ultra wideband antennas. Fractal antennas have been proved as a source for fulfilling these demands. In this paper a 2nd order Koch fractal antenna of size 29.6 × 35.7mm2 designed on FR4-epoxy substrate material of dielectric constant (ɛr) 4.4 with a height of 1.6mm. This antenna is named as ANTENNA-1. To increase this antenna’s performance a meta material unit cell has been placed on the ground plane to serve multi band applications and is named as ANTENNA-2, which is the proposed antenna in this paper. The simulations have been carried out for both the antennas using ANSYS HFSS tool over the frequency sweep of (1-12GHz). The simulation results of proposed antenna producing 7 frequency bands which serves Wi-Fi, WLAN, C-band, and X band wireless communications. The simulation results like return loss, VSWR values have a good matching with the measured return loss, VSWR results of the fabricated antenna


Author(s):  
Jennifer Dela Cruz ◽  
Alejandro Ballado ◽  
Flordeliza Valiente ◽  
Patrick Russell Cajili ◽  
Felix Jasper Carranza ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-41
Author(s):  
R. Garrido-Cantos ◽  
J. De Cock ◽  
J. L. Martinez ◽  
S. Van Leuven ◽  
P. Cuenca ◽  
...  

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