scholarly journals FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE XVIII-EARLY XIX CENTURY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Voyde ◽  
Anastasiya Grafshonkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Military Construction

the article deals with the formation of military criminal legislation in the Petrine period at the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries. The influence of political and legal factors of state and military construction on changes in the system of military crimes and punishments for them in the specified period is revealed.

REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENTS IN RELATION TO JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Андрей Петрович Ельчанинов
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Offenders ◽  
Main Type ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Juvenile Recidivism ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Xix Century

В статье анализируются отдельные положения уголовного законодательства Российской империи второй половины XIX в., отражающие процесс трансформации подходов законодателя в назначении и исполнении наказаний в отношении малолетних и несовершеннолетних преступников. Тема проведенного исследования в условиях современного реформирования отечественной пенитенциарной системы имеет существенную актуальность, поскольку концепция исполнения наказания несовершеннолетних преступников, разработанная в России в XIX в., доказала свою эффективность и жизнеспособность. Автор, опираясь на положения нормативных актов, показал поступательное развитие законодательства Российской империи, определяющего особенности наказания несовершеннолетних преступников. Начиная со второй половины XIX в. основным видом исправительных учреждений для подростков, совершивших преступления, становятся исправительные приюты, деятельность которых осуществлялась на основании законодательства Российской империи, но на деньги меценатов, частных лиц и общественных организаций. Как показала практика, такое государственно-частное партнерство в сфере исполнения наказаний в отношении несовершеннолетних преступников стало действенным средством в перевоспитании оступившихся подростков, существенно сократило уровень подростковой рецидивной преступности в России. Проведенное исследование позволило автору сделать вывод о том, что во второй половине XIX в. под воздействием общеевропейских тенденций наказания в отношении несовершеннолетних стали менее жестоки; принцип наказания, предполагающий кару за совершенное деяние, уступил место принципу перевоспитания. The article analyzes certain provisions of the criminal legislation of the Russian Empire of the second half of the XIX century, reflecting the process of transformation of the approaches of the legislator in the appointment and execution of punishments for younger and juvenile offenders. The topic of the research in the context of modern reform of the home penitentiary system is of significant relevance, as the concept of execution of punishment of juvenile offenders, developed in Russia in the XIX century, demonstrated its effectiveness and viability. The author, relying on the provisions of normative acts, shows the progressive development of legislation of the Russian Empire, which defines the features of punishing juvenile offenders. Starting the second half of the XIX century the main type of correctional institutions for teenagers committed crimes were correctional shelters, the activities of which were carried out on the basis of the legislation of the Russian Empire as well as on the money of patrons, individuals and public organizations. As practice showed such a public-private partnership in the field of execution of punishments for juvenile offenders became an effective tool in re-educating misguided teenagers, significantly reduced the level of juvenile recidivism in Russia. The research allows the author to conclude that in the second half of the XIX century, under the influence of European trends, punishments for minors became less severe; the principle of punishment, which implies punishment for the committed act, gave way to the principle of re-education.

FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION ANDSIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE AND LEGAL INSTITUTION OF JUDICIAL REPRESENTATION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF THE XIX CENTURY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4(73)) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
A.V. Sosnin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Profession ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Legal Institution ◽  
Constitutional Principle ◽  
Political Work ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Source Studies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Xix Century

The subject of the study establishes the nature of the legal profession, peculiarities of formation of the legal profession of the nineteenth century, and the conditions past development of the legal profession in the Russian Empire and the first steps in the reformation of jury legal profession, providing information on references to judicial representation in the oldest monuments of the Russian Empire of the XIX century. Some features of the judicial counter-reform of 1864, which served as the beginning of the emergence and appearance of the juried bar, are described. The problems worthy on the way of self-origin and improvement of legal Institute of bar, the developed aspects of the organization and work of bar in the course of its formation were revealed. The embodiment of the ancient and later foundations of independence, the legality of corporatism, self-government and equality of lawyers. The test of reconstruction of one of the first and important legal institutions of representation of judicial and source studies of the Russian Empire is carried out. The key conclusions that determined the practice of our time, state political work, which formed the basis of the judicial and legal system of the state, are established.

scholarly journals Neogothic Park Pavilions and Utility Constructions in the Russian Empire XIX Century

2015 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 675-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Yamshanov ◽  
Vasiliy Goryunov ◽  
Vera Murgul
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Xix Century

THE HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF THE KHIVIN KHANATE BY THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE FROM FOREIGN SOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Ilhom Juraev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Political Economic

In this article, the author analyzes McGahan's novels “Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva” which is about the history of Uzbekistan, and distinguishes that these novels according to their peculiarities highlight the history of Uzbekistan particularly the last quarter of XIX century when the valley invaded by Soviet Russia and author shared his thoughts on the basis of historical sources and gave some summaries.Relying on these summaries we obtain necessary information about the valley’s political, economic and cultural life

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