scholarly journals Mineralogy of Oxides from the Ground Mass of Kimberlites of Jakutija and Northern European Part of the USSR

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Iglovsky ◽  
◽  
V.V. Kriauciunas ◽  

Over recent years there have been registered anthrax cases among animals and people in Russia. Anthrax cattle burials remain a basic risk factor that causes epizootic deterioration. A lot of such burials do not correspond to sanitary-epidemiologic requirements especially those located in zones where long-term frozen rocks are now being developed in the northern European part of the country. Our research goal was to examine a situation with anthrax cattle burials in the chosen regions, especially bearing in mind climatic changes and changes in cryolite zones as well as to assess future prospects regarding them. It is especially vital for native people who live in tundra and breed their numerous deer herds there. To achieve the goal, several tasks were accomplished. First, we performed preliminary analysis of anthrax cattle burials distribution in the northern European part of the country and places that were unfavorable as per anthrax. Then, locations of such zones were compared with available data on contemporary development of the cryolite zone in the northern European part of the country. It was necessary to assess future changes in the cryolite zone and describe occurring problems related to anthrax cattle burials being widely spread there as well as to suggest possible ways to solve them. Over the last 50 years considerable spots in the cryolite zone have thawed through completely or partially, especially in an area close to the south border of frozen earth. It is important to know an actual situation with anthrax cattle burials given changing climatic conditions and to assess their future prospects. In order to prevent emergencies in zones where geocryological processes have been activated it is necessary to measure temperature on anthrax cattle burials territories, to assess geocryological threats, to create mathematical models for probable negative events occurrence, as well as to accomplish certain anti-epidemic, anti-epizootic, and preventive activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 555-561
Author(s):  
M. V. Kholodova ◽  
A. I. Baranova ◽  
I. A. Mizin ◽  
D. V. Panchenko ◽  
T. M. Romanenko ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Iglovsky ◽  
◽  
V.V. Kriauciunas ◽  

Over recent years there have been registered anthrax cases among animals and people in Russia. Anthrax cattle burials remain a basic risk factor that causes epizootic deterioration. A lot of such burials do not correspond to sanitary-epidemiologic requirements especially those located in zones where long-term frozen rocks are now being developed in the northern European part of the country. Our research goal was to examine a situation with anthrax cattle burials in the chosen regions, especially bearing in mind climatic changes and changes in cryolite zones as well as to assess future prospects regarding them. It is especially vital for native people who live in tundra and breed their numerous deer herds there. To achieve the goal, several tasks were accomplished. First, we performed preliminary analysis of anthrax cattle burials distribution in the northern European part of the country and places that were unfavorable as per anthrax. Then, locations of such zones were compared with available data on contemporary development of the cryolite zone in the northern European part of the country. It was necessary to assess future changes in the cryolite zone and describe occurring problems related to anthrax cattle burials being widely spread there as well as to suggest possible ways to solve them. Over the last 50 years considerable spots in the cryolite zone have thawed through completely or partially, especially in an area close to the south border of frozen earth. It is important to know an actual situation with anthrax cattle burials given changing climatic conditions and to assess their future prospects. In order to prevent emergencies in zones where geocryological processes have been activated it is necessary to measure temperature on anthrax cattle burials territories, to assess geocryological threats, to create mathematical models for probable negative events occurrence, as well as to accomplish certain anti-epidemic, anti-epizootic, and preventive activities.


Author(s):  
Nikolay Filatov ◽  
◽  
Maria Bogdanova ◽  
Olga Derusova ◽  
Aleksandr Litvinenko ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
А.В. Николаев ◽  
В.И. Французова

Проведены исследования строения литосферы Севера Европейской части России методом эмиссионной сейсмической томографии ММЗ, использующим микросейсмы, регистрируемые на поверхности. Полученные сейсмические разрезы показывают субвертикальную неоднородность участков литосферы, на которых отчетливо видны кимберлитовые трубки. Исследованы сравнительные морфологические особенности четырех трубок Архангельской области. Эти результаты сопоставлены с данными по другим кимберлитовым трубкам, обсуждается проблема их эндогенного происхождения. Геологическая интерпретация генезиса и эволюции трубок противоречива, их модели разнообразны. На основании новых результатов томографических исследований субвертикальных неоднородностей систематизированы данные о морфологии геологических структур. Обсуждаются проблемы алмазных месторождений, связанных с импактными структурами, образованными ударами астероидов. Высказаны гипотезы, примиряющие противоречивые точки зрения, включающие новые представления о механизмах эволюции геологического вещества, минерагении, трансмутации элементов, участие холодного ядерного синтеза, образования и роста кристаллов алмазов. Описаны парадоксы, связанные с нематериальными дистанционными воздействиями на теллурические процессы и их возможное участие в минералообразовании. Обсуждаются аналогия эволюции кимберлитовых трубок. Предложены направления дальнейших исследований субвертикальных неоднородностей земной коры. Studies on the structure of the lithosphere in the Northern European part of the Russia by the method of seismic emission tomography MMS that uses microseisms registered on the surface were conducted. The obtained seismic sections show subvertical heterogeneities of the lithosphere sections, which are clearly visible kimberlite pipes. Comparative morphological features of the four pipes in Arkhangelsk region were studied. These results are compared with data on other kimberlite pipes, the problem of their endogenous origin is discussed. Geological interpretation of the genesis and evolution of the pipes is inconsistent, their models are varied. Based on new results of subvertirtical tomographic in homogeneities research the data on morphology of geological structures are systematized. Problems of diamond deposits associated with impact structures formed by asteroids strikes are discussed. The hypotheses reconciling contradictory points of view that include new understandings about the geological substance evolution mechanisms, minerageny, transmutation of elements, cold nuclear fusion, formation and growth of diamond crystals are presented. Paradoxes associated with intangible distance effects on telluric processes and their possible contribution in mineral formation are described. The analogy of kimberlite pipes evolution is discussed. Directions for further researches of Earth’s crusts subvertical heterogeneities are proposed.


Author(s):  
Lev V. Razumovsky

On the basis of author's graphical analysis method, the typification of lake ecosystems transformation scenarios depending on the size of lakes was carried out. It was confirmed that the type of transformation depends not only on size of the lake, but also on the landscape and climatic region in which it is located. The distinctive features of lake ecosystems transformation types in the European part of Russia and in Western Siberia were analyzed and compared.


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