scholarly journals Anthrax cattle burials as a potential threat caused by changes in cryolite zones in the northern European part of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Iglovsky ◽  
◽  
V.V. Kriauciunas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
European Part ◽  
Native People ◽  
Negative Events ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Northern European ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Contemporary Development

Over recent years there have been registered anthrax cases among animals and people in Russia. Anthrax cattle burials remain a basic risk factor that causes epizootic deterioration. A lot of such burials do not correspond to sanitary-epidemiologic requirements especially those located in zones where long-term frozen rocks are now being developed in the northern European part of the country. Our research goal was to examine a situation with anthrax cattle burials in the chosen regions, especially bearing in mind climatic changes and changes in cryolite zones as well as to assess future prospects regarding them. It is especially vital for native people who live in tundra and breed their numerous deer herds there. To achieve the goal, several tasks were accomplished. First, we performed preliminary analysis of anthrax cattle burials distribution in the northern European part of the country and places that were unfavorable as per anthrax. Then, locations of such zones were compared with available data on contemporary development of the cryolite zone in the northern European part of the country. It was necessary to assess future changes in the cryolite zone and describe occurring problems related to anthrax cattle burials being widely spread there as well as to suggest possible ways to solve them. Over the last 50 years considerable spots in the cryolite zone have thawed through completely or partially, especially in an area close to the south border of frozen earth. It is important to know an actual situation with anthrax cattle burials given changing climatic conditions and to assess their future prospects. In order to prevent emergencies in zones where geocryological processes have been activated it is necessary to measure temperature on anthrax cattle burials territories, to assess geocryological threats, to create mathematical models for probable negative events occurrence, as well as to accomplish certain anti-epidemic, anti-epizootic, and preventive activities.

scholarly journals Anthrax cattle burials as a potential threat caused by changes in cryolite zones in the northern European part of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Iglovsky ◽  
◽  
V.V. Kriauciunas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
European Part ◽  
Native People ◽  
Negative Events ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Northern European ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Contemporary Development

Over recent years there have been registered anthrax cases among animals and people in Russia. Anthrax cattle burials remain a basic risk factor that causes epizootic deterioration. A lot of such burials do not correspond to sanitary-epidemiologic requirements especially those located in zones where long-term frozen rocks are now being developed in the northern European part of the country. Our research goal was to examine a situation with anthrax cattle burials in the chosen regions, especially bearing in mind climatic changes and changes in cryolite zones as well as to assess future prospects regarding them. It is especially vital for native people who live in tundra and breed their numerous deer herds there. To achieve the goal, several tasks were accomplished. First, we performed preliminary analysis of anthrax cattle burials distribution in the northern European part of the country and places that were unfavorable as per anthrax. Then, locations of such zones were compared with available data on contemporary development of the cryolite zone in the northern European part of the country. It was necessary to assess future changes in the cryolite zone and describe occurring problems related to anthrax cattle burials being widely spread there as well as to suggest possible ways to solve them. Over the last 50 years considerable spots in the cryolite zone have thawed through completely or partially, especially in an area close to the south border of frozen earth. It is important to know an actual situation with anthrax cattle burials given changing climatic conditions and to assess their future prospects. In order to prevent emergencies in zones where geocryological processes have been activated it is necessary to measure temperature on anthrax cattle burials territories, to assess geocryological threats, to create mathematical models for probable negative events occurrence, as well as to accomplish certain anti-epidemic, anti-epizootic, and preventive activities.

A Genetic Predisposition to Chronic Wasting Disease in the Reindeer Rangifer tarandus in the Northern European Part of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 555-561
Author(s):  
M. V. Kholodova ◽  
A. I. Baranova ◽  
I. A. Mizin ◽  
D. V. Panchenko ◽  
T. M. Romanenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Predisposition ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Chronic Wasting Disease ◽  
European Part ◽  
Wasting Disease ◽  
Northern European ◽  
European Part Of Russia

scholarly journals The reaction of different Sorbus L. species to low temperatures during thaw in the Orel region

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (No. 6) ◽  
pp. 218-225
Author(s):  
Zoya Ozherelieva ◽  
Olga Emelianova
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
European Part ◽  
Sorbus Aucuparia ◽  
Subsequent Decrease ◽  
Central Russian Upland ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Sustainable Landscape ◽  
Sorbus Aria

Five Sorbus L. species of different ecological and geographical origin growing in the VNIISPK arboretum were studied. The Institute is located 368 km southwest of Moscow, on the Central Russian upland in the European part of Russia. The studies were carried out in 2014–2016. The reaction of different Sorbus L. species to a three-day thaw +2°C with a subsequent decrease in temperature to –25°C in February and –30°C in March was studied in order to identify adapted species to the climatic conditions of the Orel region for use in ornamental horticulture. As a result of the experiment, we recommend Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, Sorbus aucuparia L. and Sorbus alnifolia (Siebold. et Zucc.) K. Koch. as adapted species for the Orel region to create sustainable landscape compositions.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS OF WATER OBJECTS OF THE NORTHERN EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Filatov ◽  
◽  
Maria Bogdanova ◽  
Olga Derusova ◽  
Aleksandr Litvinenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Part ◽  
Geoinformation Systems ◽  
Northern European ◽  
European Part Of Russia

scholarly journals Results of the West Nile Fever Agent Monitoring in the Russian Federation in 2019 and the Forecast of Epidemic Situation Development in 2020

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Putintseva ◽  
I. O. Alekseychik ◽  
S. N. Chesnokova ◽  
S. K. Udovichenko ◽  
N. V. Boroday ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
West Nile Virus ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
European Part ◽  
West Nile Fever ◽  
The West ◽  
West Nile ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
The Russian Federation

The trend towards an increase in the West Nile fever incidence among the population in the Russian Federation, recorded in the season of 2018, continued and led to a significant increase in the incidence in 2019 (the indicator was 2 times higher than the long-term average). The features of manifestations of the epidemiological process of WNF in 2019 were identified: early registration of cases of the disease, activation of natural and natural-anthropourgic foci in the Southern Federal District (90 % of the total incidence in the Russian Federation), an increase in the share of neuro-invasive forms, dominance of patients aged 50 and older in the structure of the incidence, late epidemic season ending. It was established that in the season of 2019, the lineage 2 of WNV circulated in the European part of Russia. In the Volgograd Region, simultaneous presence of the West Nile virus and Sindbis virus in mosquitoes Culex pipiens and Culex modestus was identified. It was shown that the most significant factors for predicting the epidemiological situation on West Nile fever in the Volgograd Region are the average seasonal summer air temperature and monthly average indicators of relative humidity in the spring and summer periods, and the average monthly air temperatures in the spring and summer in the Rostov Region. In the Astrakhan Region, a significant correlation dependence of the influence of the considered factors on the incidence of the population has not been established. The forecast of the development of epidemic situation in 2020 does not exclude a possible increase in the incidence in the territories of the European part of Russia, endemic for West Nile fever, and the occurrence of local outbreaks in individual constituent entities, if the complex of climatic conditions and social factors favorable for West Nile virus coincide.

scholarly journals Applicability of GCMs for evaluation of agro-climatic properties of local territories

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
N.A. Lemeshko ◽  
◽  
V.P. Evstigneev ◽  
A.P. Morozov ◽  
V.A. Rusakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Circulation ◽  
Coupled Model ◽  
General Circulation Models ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
European Part ◽  
Model Intercomparison ◽  
Ocean Atmosphere ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Intercomparison Project ◽  
Statistical Criteria

The analysis of reliability and accuracy reproduction of air temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity of the air by 18 ocean-atmosphere general circulation models (GCMs) included in CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project) is performed. Based on statistical criteria, the best models that most accurately reproduce empirical data are selected. On the basis of these models, an ensemble of models is compiled. The calculation of several agro-climatic indicators for the European part of Russia is performed using an ensemble approach. The comparison of agro-climatic indicators calculated on the basis of the ensemble of models and observational data is carried out for the territory of the Upper Volga including Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Vologda, Novgorod and Tver regions. The feasibility of using the ensemble of models to assess agro-climatic conditions of the region is shown.

scholarly journals MODELING THE FAVORABILITY OF CONDITIONS FOR THE DIROFILARIASIS DISTRIBUTION IN THE EUROPEAN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
M.A. Shedzko ◽  
◽  
V.A. Mironova ◽  
F.I. Korennoy ◽  
T.M. Guzeeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Rostov Oblast ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
European Part ◽  
Annual Rainfall ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Ecological Niches ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
The Crimea

Modeling of the spatial distribution of favorable climatic conditions for transmission of dirofilariasis in European part of Russia was carried out in order to identify the climatic parameters affecting its distribution. To build the model, the method of modeling ecological niches with optimization by the method of maximum entropy (MaxEnt) was used. The following parameters were considered: average annual air temperature, average annual precipitation, maximum temperature of the warmest month and minimum temperature of the coldest month. The most important climatic factor influencing the spread of dirofilariasis are thermal conditions (air temperature). The average annual rainfall has no significant effect. The most favorable territories of European part of Russia include the Black Earth Region, the Rostov Oblast, the Krasnodar Kray and the Crimea.

Causes of ecosystem transformations variability in lakes of the european part of Russia and Western Siberia (diatom analysis)

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Lev V. Razumovsky
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
European Part ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Climatic Region ◽  
Diatom Analysis ◽  
Lake Ecosystems ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
European Part Of Russia

On the basis of author's graphical analysis method, the typification of lake ecosystems transformation scenarios depending on the size of lakes was carried out. It was confirmed that the type of transformation depends not only on size of the lake, but also on the landscape and climatic region in which it is located. The distinctive features of lake ecosystems transformation types in the European part of Russia and in Western Siberia were analyzed and compared.

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