scholarly journals X-Ray Mineralogy Data, Northeastern Part of the Indian Ocean, Leg 22, Deep Sea Drilling Project

Author(s):  
J.C. Matti ◽  
I. Zemmels ◽  
H.E. Cook
2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Boongho Cho ◽  
Dongsung Kim ◽  
Hyeonmi Bae ◽  
Taewon Kim

Abstract The Indian Ocean hydrothermal vent is a region where a new oceanic crust is formed by magma at the interface of the deep-sea bed over 2000 m in depth. Here we examined for the first time the exoskeleton structure and mechanical properties of the bythograeid crab Austinograea Rodriguezensis living in hydrothermal vents. Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive x-ray were used for structural analysis, and a nanoindentation system was used for mechanical analysis. The exoskeleton was divided into four layers: epicuticle, exocuticle, endocuticle, and membrane. The thickness of each layer was different from that of other crustaceans previously reported. Additionally, the number of constituent elements, composition ratio, and hardness of each layer were unique among previously studied crabs. This observation indicates that those characteristics might have evolved for creatures with a hard exoskeleton living in the deep-sea hydrothermal vent.


1993 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 902-905
Author(s):  
Anil K. Gupta ◽  
Barun K. Sen Gupta

Two new species of benthic foraminifera, Heronallenella boltovskoyi and Planulinoides srinivasani, are present at four Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) sites in the tropical Indian Ocean (Table 1 and Figure 1). Both species are rare, each constituting less than 1 percent of the assemblage (> 149 μm size fraction) in which it occurs. The former, belonging to a new genus, occurs in Pliocene to Holocene sediments of DSDP sites 219, 237, 238, and 253, whereas the latter is present in the late Pleistocene of sites 237 and 238. The stratigraphic placement of the samples is after Srinivasan and Singh (1989) for site 219 and after Gupta (1987) for sites 237, 238, and 253. The descriptions of the new taxa are given below; the suprageneric classification is taken from Loeblich and Tappan (1987).


Oceanology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 847-857
Author(s):  
E. L. Mazo ◽  
A. A. Shreider ◽  
M. P. Kulikova ◽  
D. A. Gilod ◽  
Al. A. Shreider

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