Research on Application of Risk Assessment Technology to 100,000-cubic-meter Crude Oil Storage Tanks

Abstract The inspection method based on risk was studied about 23 large tanks of a national strategic oil reserve base, which was a relatively large research work, because the tank inspection was a non-statutory inspection that received little attention, and the risk assessment method of large oil storage tanks in the actual project application was not mature enough. The basic information of 23 nominal volume one hundred thousand cubic meters crude oil tank was collected and sorted. 23 storage tanks under the application of risk assessment are all aboveground atmospheric storage tanks. 23 storage tanks are all floating-roof tanks, whose host materials include SPV490Q, 16MnR, Q235-B, and Q235-A; the containing medium for storage tank are crude oil, and time-to-use starts from August 2006 to April 2007. The implementation process of tank risk assessment was described, and the process of implementing risk assessment was described in detail. The method of risk trend analysis is studied, and the routine maintenance and maintenance suggestions are given. The results show that the risk assessment method for the tank can be implemented, and has been recognized by the tank management unit, providing a rare real case.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF SLUDGE WAXES FROM CRUDE OIL STORAGE TANKS HANDLING OFFSHORE CRUDE

Petroleum Science and Technology ◽

10.1080/10916469708949687 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 15 (7-8) ◽

pp. 755-764 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

S.A. Fazal ◽

R. Rai ◽

G.C. Joshi

Keyword(s):

Crude Oil ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

Oil Storage

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Lowering uncertainty in crude oil measurement by selecting optimized envelope color of a pipeline

Thermal Science ◽

10.2298/tsci100601079f ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 91-104 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mahmood Farzaneh-Gord ◽

Alireza Rasekh ◽

Morteza Saadat ◽

Amin Nabati

Keyword(s):

Solar Radiation ◽

Crude Oil ◽

Temperature Rise ◽

Volume Measurement ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

Exterior Surface ◽

Oil Storage ◽

Gravity Effects ◽

Oil Export ◽

Measured Volume

Lowering uncertainty in crude oil volume measurement has been widely considered as one of main purposes in an oil export terminal. It is found that crude oil temperature at metering station has big effects on measured volume and may cause big uncertainty at the metering point. As crude oil flows through an aboveground pipeline, pick up the solar radiation and heat up. This causes the oil temperature at the metering point to rise and higher uncertainty to be created. The amount of temperature rise is depended on exterior surface paint color. In the Kharg Island, there is about 3 km distance between the oil storage tanks and the metering point. The oil flows through the pipeline due to gravity effects as storage tanks are located 60m higher than the metering point. In this study, an analytical model has been conducted for predicting oil temperature at the pipeline exit (the metering point) based on climate and geographical conditions of the Kharg Island. The temperature at the metering point has been calculated and the effects of envelope color have been investigated. Further, the uncertainty in the measurement system due to temperature rise has been studied.

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Activated Flooded Jets and Immiscible Layer Technology Help to Remove and Prevent the Formation of Bottom Sediments in the Oil Storage Tanks

10.5772/intechopen.95230 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Georgii V. Nesyn

Keyword(s):

Crude Oil ◽

Bottom Sediments ◽

External Heat ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

High Molecular Weight Polymer ◽

Molecular Weight Polymer ◽

Oil Storage ◽

Screw Propeller ◽

Fit For Purpose ◽

Tank Bottom

Two flooded jet methods of tank bottom sediments caving based on either screw propeller generation or nozzle jets generated with entering crude head oppose each other. The comparison is not advantageous for the first one. Exceptionally if crude oil contains some concentration of high molecular weight polymer which can perform Drag Reduction. In this case, the jet range increases by many times, thus, upgrading the capability of caving system. Preventing the sedimentation of crude oil heavy components may be put into practice with Immiscible Layer Technology. Before filling the tank with crude oil, some quantity of heavy liquid, that is immiscible with all the components of crude oil, is poured into the tank. The most suitable/fit for purpose and available liquid is glycerin. Neither paraffin and resins, nor asphaltenes can penetrate through the glycerin layer to settle down at the tank bottom because of its density, which is equal to 1.26 g/cm3. Instead, sediments are concentrated at/on the glycerin surface and when it is heated in external heat exchanger all the sediments ought to move upwards with the convection streams. Thus, no deteriorate sediment is formed in the tank bottom.

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Determination of the Ovality of Crude Oil Storage Tanks Using Least Squares

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.367.475 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 367 ◽

pp. 475-483 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

R. Irughe Ehigiator ◽

J.O. Ehiorobo ◽

Ashraf A. Beshr ◽

M.O. Ehigiator

Keyword(s):

Crude Oil ◽

Least Squares ◽

Unbiased Estimate ◽

Circular Cross Section ◽

Field Measurements ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

Linear Measurements ◽

Oil Storage ◽

Least Squares Adjustment

In the processing of field measurements, the observations are adjusted using the least squares principle which gives unbiased estimate of the parameter sought together with their accuracies. In this paper, the use of the Least Squares model in the determination of the tank radius, centre point coordinates and ovality are discussed. The circular cross section of the crude oil storage tanks was divided into sixteen monitoring stations at equal intervals around the tank and at an elevation of 2m from the tank base. Total station instrument was then used to carry out angular and linear measurements by method of multiple intersection to reflectors held on the studs. The field measurements were post processed and adjustment of observation carried out by Least Squares adjustment method. The adjusted coordinates together with the computed radius were then used to determine tanks ovality. All data processing and adjustment were carried out with the aid of MATLAB Software for the 2003, 2004 and 2008 measurement epochs.The results of the study revealed an expansion of the tank shell between 2004 and 2008 measurement epoch. The radius of the tank was computed to be 38.187m in 2003 and 2004 and 38.205m in 2008 respectively.

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THE KATRINA OIL SPILL RESPONSE: THE ROAD TO RECOVERY AND POST-DISASTER UPDATES

International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings ◽

10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-1225 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 2008 (1) ◽

pp. 1225-1229 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Kim Keel ◽

Stacey Crecy ◽

Charlie Henry

Keyword(s):

Crude Oil ◽

Hurricane Katrina ◽

Disaster Response ◽

Oil Spills ◽

Initial Response ◽

Coast Guard ◽

Storm Events ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Oil Storage

ABSTRACT In addition to the loss of life and property caused by Hurricane Katrina, the powerful storm caused significant environmental injury. The destruction and failure of hundreds of oil facilities and oil storage tanks resulted in many oil spills. Coast Guard Sector New Orleans received reports that more than 8 million gallons of crude oil were discharged throughout the region. The largest single incident resulted in the loss of an estimated 90,000 bbls of crude oil from two large storage tanks in a very remote location near Cox Bay, Louisiana. Other authors will describe how the initial response managers overcame the incredible challenges of managing multiple oil spills in an enormous area devoid of support infrastructure, human resources and the logistical networks normally present. By January 2006, most of the oil spills from facilities impacted by Hurricane Katrina had entered the natural recovery phase while the response had transitioned from the initial disaster response phase to a more traditional response. However, in February 2008, there are still several sites that require continued clean-up and monitoring by federal and state officials. This paper will review the final stages of the federal government'S response to the Katrina-related oil spills and include planning and prevention measures that could reduce the risk of oil spills during similar storm events. Some of the topics included are: Hurricane Planning in Southeastern Louisiana'S Coastal Zone and consideration for improving facility Hurricane and Contingency Plans.

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Evaluation of a sequential biotrickling-biofiltration unit for removal of VOCs from the headspace of crude oil storage tanks

Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology ◽

10.1002/jctb.5556 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 93 (6) ◽

pp. 1778-1789 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Shooka Khoramfar ◽

Kim D Jones ◽

James Boswell ◽

Jalil Ghobadi ◽

Jan Paca

Keyword(s):

Crude Oil ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

Oil Storage

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Measuring the Oil Weight of Crude Oil Storage Tanks Based on the Density Method

Proceedings of the 2015 International conference on Applied Science and Engineering Innovation ◽

10.2991/asei-15.2015.427 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Bo Chen ◽

Xiaoqing Xue ◽

Ting Liu

Keyword(s):

Crude Oil ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

Density Method ◽

Oil Storage

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The Evaluation of the Influence of Geographic and Meteorological Factors on Heat Transfer in the Case of Crude Oil Storage in Overground Tanks

Revista de Chimie ◽

10.37358/rc.17.6.5679 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 68 (6) ◽

pp. 1384-1391

Author(s):

Tudora Cristescu ◽

Monica Emanuela Stoica ◽

Silvian Suditu

Keyword(s):

Heat Transfer ◽

Standard Model ◽

Crude Oil ◽

Heat Loss ◽

Experimental Research ◽

Storage Tank ◽

Meteorological Factors ◽

Storage Tanks ◽

Oil Storage ◽

Main Factors

The study aims to analyze the main factors that influence the transfer of heat in the case of crude oil storage. A model based on the computing relations taken from specific publications was developed. The case studies were conducted on the basis of experimental research on several oil storage tanks, located in an oil transit station in Romania. The following two cases were analyzed, i.e., when the crude oil is heated and stagnates in the storage tank, and when it only stagnates, respectively. The analysis and application of the developed standard model facilitated the establishing of the factors that influence heat transfer. The influence of the geographic position and meteorological factors was also analyzed, which led to the formulation of conclusions with respect to the heat loss that occurs through the walls of the tanks.

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