scholarly journals PENAFSIRAN ULI AL-AMR PADA KITAB MARAH LABID KARYA NAWAWI AL-BANTANI

QOF ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-228
Author(s):  
Hasanal Khuluqi
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Early 19Th Century

Imam Nawawi al-Bantani is one of the Indonesian scholars who was influential in the spread of Islam in the early 19th century. One of his thoughts on the interpretation of the concept of uli al-amr is contained in Mara>h Labi>d, according to Nawawi al-Bantani, it is forbidden to obey a leader who is wrong and not legally elected (a colonizer).  The interpretation of Nawawi al-Bantani at one time certainly contradicts the interpretation of Islamic scholars in general, which requires further reading on all matters affecting its interpretation products. U>li al-amr is all scholars from among the ahlu al-h}alli wa al-'aqdi, true leaders and a just ruler. As long as the rules and orders do not conflict with the Qur'an, sunnah, ijma ’, and qiyas, obeying the uli al-amr command is a must.

The Kitajskaja grammatika (1835) and Bičurin’s ideas on the “mechanism” of Chinese between European and Chinese grammatical traditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-77
Author(s):  
Anna Di Toro
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Chinese Language ◽  
Early 19Th Century

The main contribution of Bičurin in the field of Chinese language, the Kitajskaja grammatika (1835), is still quite understudied, even though it represents the first grammar of Chinese written in Russian. Through a rapid overview of some of the early grammars of Chinese written by European authors and the analysis of some sections of the book, in which the Russian sinologist expounds the mechanism of Chinese, the paper dwells on the original ideas on this language developed by the Russian sinologist, inspired both by European and Chinese grammatical traditions. A particular attention is devoted to Bičurin’s concept of “mental modification”, related to the linguistic ideas discussed in Europe in the early 19th century.

Russian intellectuals and the Polish question in the late 18th — early 19th century

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (01) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Mikhail Belousov ◽  
Alexander Belousov
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Polish Question

Active and Passive Citizenship in the Arab World

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roel Meijer
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Active Citizenship ◽  
Passive Mode ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Citizenship Regimes

This article argues that the current crisis of relations between states and citizens in the Arab Middle East cannot just be traced to the rise of postcolonial authoritarian regimes but further back, to the rise of the modern state in the early 19th century. The development of modern citizenship regimes has not empowered citizens, it has instead led to a more passive mode of citizenship. After a historical discussion of the various ruling bargains in modern regional history, the article concludes with a discussion of ongoing protests demanding more active citizenship regimes.

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