Expanding School Indicator Systems in a Post-NCLB Era

Author(s):  
Laura S. Hamilton ◽  
Heather L. Schwartz
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
T.A. DUDNIK ◽  
◽  
A.V. KULEV ◽  
D.O. LOMAKIN ◽  
S.V. KOLPAKOVA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
María Cascales Mira

AbstractThis article deals with the development of a new model for measuring job quality based on the intrinsic components of work, an European Intrinsic Job Quality Index. The objective is measure job quality on the basis of the characteristics inherent to the labour activity itself, and not from its financial rewards. First, we review the existing literature on current measurement models and justify the need for an index of this nature. Secondly, we explain the fundamental methodological decisions adopted for the construction of the index, and present the descriptive model, the indicators that make up each dimension, and the empirical model. Finally, we present the index scores by European Union countries within the framework of institutional theories. In this work, we have used a quantitative methodology, based on social indicator systems, and it has been carried out mainly with data from the European Working Conditions Survey (2015). The fundamental contribution of this article is the construction of a new model for measuring the quality of work, robust, valid and reliable, which will allow us to monitor the intrinsic job quality of the member countries, and thus provide relevant information that contributes to the framework of public policies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maissour Abdellah ◽  
Benamar Saad

One of the important tools to evaluate the ecological quality of surface water is the Macrophytes indices based on the bioindication capacity of aquatic plants. In Mediterranean rivers (France, Spain, and Portugal), the development of some macrophytes indices like l’Indice Biologique Macrophytes Rivières (IBMR), the biological metric score (BMS), as well as the Fluvial Macrophyte Index (IMF) are founded on the determination of the indicator values of the floristic reference lists. The aim of this study was to test the impact of the eco-Mediterranean differences (from one country to another) on the indicator taxa by comparing the indicator values of the Euro‐ Mediterranean macrophyte indices. With this in mind, we explore the possibility of the introduction of the Euro‐Mediterranean macrophytes-based indices in Morocco (i.e. the hydrological basin of Sebou (HBS)) as a part of a preliminary attempt to develop the first Afro-Mediterranean macrophyte index. We confirm that the ecological amplitude and species optima vary between Mediterranean ecoregions, and indicator taxa differ between countries: There are medium to small correlations between Mediterranean indices: IBMR/BMS (p = 0.000, R2 = 0.57), IMF/BMS (p = 0.000, R2 = 0.34), and IBMR/IMF (p = 0.000, R2 = 0.30). Five species exhibit major differences in indicator values: Zannichelliapalustris and Potamogetonpectinatus have more eutrophic indicator values in France (IBMR) than in Spain (IMF). Potamogetonnodosus, Amblystegiumriparium and Lycopuseuropaeus have broader ecological amplitudes in Portugal (BMS) than in France (IBMR) and in Spain (IMF), where it is restricted to eutrophic conditions. Furthermore, the three indicator systems include different indicator-taxon numbers. The comparison of the HBS elaborated list with the Euro‐Mediterranean indices revealed the low level of common taxa approximately 6.76% of all indicator species used in the French index (IBMR), 10.48% in the Portuguese index (IMF) and 12.38% in the Spanish index (BMS). These results show the inadequacy of the trophic indices approach with the HBS conditions and thus the need for the development of an index based on biotic indices approach.


Author(s):  
Rainer Brüggemann ◽  
Ganapati P. Patil
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-83
Author(s):  
N. Kh. Amirov ◽  
D. I. Sadykova ◽  
O. I. Pikuza

Under the conditions of an increasing ecologically unfavorable situation and the increasing influence of a large number of anthropogenic influences, the resistance of the child's body decreases, which inevitably manifests itself in an increase in morbidity [5]. In recent years, the so-called eco-dependent states, which affect the nature of the course of many pathological processes, have been allocated to an independent group [1,2]. Thus, more and more often, inflammatory processes in children are initially low-symptom, without causing a real danger, but later on, the manifestation of the disease, which threatens the child's life, quickly occurs [4]. Therefore, the tactics of prenosological diagnostics based on the development of new sensitive indicator systems for testing health reserves is acquiring special relevance.


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