Altered Orcadian Rhythms of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Non-Hemodialysis Chronic Renal Failure

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Portaluppi ◽  
Loris Montanari ◽  
Michele Ferlini ◽  
Paolo Gilli
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure

scholarly journals Blood pressure changes during daytime sleep and comparison of daytime and nighttime sleep-related blood pressure changes in patients with chronic renal failure.

1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1172-1177
Author(s):  
S J Rosansky ◽  
K L Johnson ◽  
C Hutchinson ◽  
S Erdel
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Dysfunction ◽  
Recumbent Position ◽  
Daytime Sleep ◽  
Percent Change ◽  
Pressure Changes ◽  
Nighttime Sleep

Blood pressure has a diurnal pattern primarily related to activity and sleep. Chronic renal failure patients may lack the normal nocturnal decline in blood pressure during sleep. In 33 subjects (14 with normal renal function and 19 with renal dysfunction), the relationship between depth of daytime sleep, as determined by electroencephalographic sleep phase, and change in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and heart rate measured oscillometrically, was correlated. In 15 chronic renal failure patients, the effect of daytime and nighttime sleep on MAP and heart rate was compared. The percent change in night asleep versus day awake MAP and heart rate was measured (with Space Labs ambulatory blood pressure monitors) and compared with the percent change in daytime sleep-related MAP and heart rate measured during a daytime sleep electroencephalographic study. During daytime sleep, MAP changes are not significantly different in the normal versus renal dysfunction groups. In the 33 study subjects, MAP declines progressively from the upright position to Phase 3/4 sleep (118 +/- 3.6 to 106 +/- 3.6 mm Hg). The largest decline occurs between the upright to recumbent position, before sleep. Heart rate declines moving from the upright to recumbent position, 76 +/- 2.3 to 70 +/- 2.1 beats/min, but does not decline further with sleep. In 15 chronic renal failure patients, heart rate (10.8 +/- 2.8%; P < 0.05), but not MAP, declines during nighttime sleep. Both MAP (7.7 +/- 3.3%) and heart rate (5.4 +/- 1.9%) decline significantly during daytime sleep. The responses of MAP and heart rate to daytime and nighttime sleep were in opposite directions in 3 of 15 subjects.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE HAVE BLUNTED AND DELAYED RHYTHMS OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 2) ◽  
pp. S303
Author(s):  
C. Hadtstein ◽  
E. Wuhl ◽  
O. Mehls ◽  
F. Schaefer
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure

Altered Orcadian Rhythms of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Non-Hemodialysis Chronic Renal Failure

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Portaluppi ◽  
Loris Montanari ◽  
Michele Ferlini ◽  
Paolo Gilli
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure

METABOLIC SYNDROME IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS

2016 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Vinh Phu Hoang ◽  
Tam Vo ◽  
Van Tien Le ◽  
Thi Hoai Huong Vo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Artificial Kidney ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
End Stage

Objective: To review disorders elements of the metabolic syndrome in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure on dialysis cycle. Materials and methods: A cross sectional descriptive study of 85 patients including end-stage chronic renal failure in dialysis cycle from 5/2015 - 9/2016 at the Department of Artificial Kidney, Hue Central Hospital. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in dialysis patients was 37.65%. The prevalence of abdominal obesity was 30.6%; The prevalence of hypertension was 72.9%, the average value systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were 142.24 ± 27.53, 80.35 ± 12.48 mmHg; The prevalence of hyperglycemia was 28%, the average value blood glucose was 4.9 ± 1.19 mmol/l; The prevalence of triglyceride increase was 34.1%, the average value triglyceride was 1.59 ± 0.84 mmol/l. The prevalence of HDL-C increase was 47.1%, the average value HDL-C was 1.24 ± 0.33 mmol/l. Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in dialysis patients is very high, in which hypertension and HDL disturbances are the highest. Key words: chronic renal failure, dialysis, metabolic syndrome

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND ANATOMOSIS OF ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAR IN PATIENTS WITH REGULARLY HEMODIALYSIS

2017 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Van Hien Pham ◽  
Huu Vu Quang Nguyen ◽  
Tam Vo
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
The Mean

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic renal failure. When a patient undergoes dialysis, making AVF or AVG causes cardiovascular events. Understanding the relationship between complications: hypertension, heart failure, AVF or AVG (formation time, position, diameter) helps us monitor, detect, prevent and treatment of complications to limit the risk of death in patients with dialysis. Objective: Relationship between cardiovascular diseases and anatomosis of arteriovenous fistular in patients with regularly hemodialysis at Cho Ray Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Cho Ray Hospital from 2015 to 2016. The survey some cardiovascular diseases are done by clinical examination, tests for diagnostic imaging such as X-ray, electrocardiogram and echocardiogram: heart and diameter of anastomosis AVF, AVG. Results: The study population included 303 patients with chronic renal failure who were dialysis. Of which, patients aged 25-45 accounted for the highest proportion (43.9%). The proportion of male and female patients was similar (48.5% and 51.5% respectively). The mean value of systolic blood pressure on patients made AVF, AVG less than 12 months is higher than patients made AVF, AVG over 12 months, and there is negative correlation (r = -0.43) between AVF, AVG and systolic blood pressure (p <0.05). The mean value of diastolic blood pressure on patients made AVF, AVG less than 12 months is lower than patients made AVF, AVG over 12 months, and and there is positive correlation (r = -0.43) between AVF, AVG and diastolic blood pressure (p <0.05) (p <0.05). The prevalence of patients with heart failure made AVF, AVG over 12 months is higher than that of the under 12 months group, there is a negative correlation (r = - 0.43) between AVF, AVG diameter and EF index (p <0.05). Conclusion: It is important to note the diameter of anastomosis AVF, AVG in patients with chronic renal failure dialysis to limit cardiovascular complications, especially heart failure. Key words: Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis.

scholarly journals Blood pressure control by 24-hour ambulatory monitoring in chronic renal failure

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. A127-A127
Author(s):  
S COTTONE ◽  
C BRIOLOTTA ◽  
R ARSENA ◽  
F RASPANTI ◽  
G MULE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Ambulatory Monitoring ◽  
Pressure Control
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