Twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence: two different heartbeats in one umbilical cord - rare finding in monochorionic twin pregnancy

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Strauss ◽  
D Hagen ◽  
A Lienemann ◽  
K Biese ◽  
M Mair ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
L. Thulasi Devi ◽  
Vikas Verma

An interesting case of twin reversed arterial perfusion “TRAP” from a larger apparently normal pump twin with VACTERL abnormality; to smaller structurally abnormal twin in a monoamniotic monochorionic twin pregnancy resulting in fetal demise with subsequent termination of pregnancy. Defect in early embryogenesis leads to such rare multiple presentations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Andrei Mihai Malutan ◽  
Marina Dudea ◽  
Camelia Albu ◽  
Razvan Ciortea ◽  
Doru Diculescu ◽  
...  

Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is a rare and severe complication specific to monochorionic twin pregnancies, involving the presence of an acardiac twin and a structurally normal co-twin (pump twin). We report on the case of a33-year-old female with a biamniotic monochorionic twin pregnancy complicated with TRAP sequence and polyhydramnios. The patient underwent fetoscopic termination of the acardiac twin and at 34 gestational weeks (GW) was readmitted with aretroplacental hematoma. The patient gave birth through caesarean section to a living female fetus, weighing 1480 g. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reporting a twin pregnancy with TRAP sequence complicated with retroplacental hematoma.


2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocío López-Pérez ◽  
Mónica Lorente ◽  
Juan Martínez-Uriarte ◽  
Inmaculada M. Rivero ◽  
Olivia García-Izquierdo ◽  
...  

We report a case of a twin-reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence complication in monochorionic triplets, in which both normal fetuses were directly connected to the umbilical cord of the acardiac fetus, thus both acting as a pump twin. Doppler ultrasound showed a significant waveform pattern with two superposed systolic waveforms in the same vessel. After birth, placental findings confirmed the existence of two direct pump twins. The Doppler pattern described here may be of help to distinguish the existence of two pump twins in a triplet monochorionic pregnancy with TRAP.


1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.P. Bhatnagar ◽  
S.C. Sharma ◽  
J. Bisker

AbstractA holoacardius from a monozygotic, monochorionic twin pregnancy of 36 weeks is described. Trisomy-18 was diagnosed in the viable female cotwin. Computerized tomographic, radiologic, and ultrasonographic procedures were applied to the acardiac. Its three-vessel umbilical cord was velamentously attached to the single placenta. Grossly malformed and poorly developed craniofacial structures, absence of neck and upper extremities, sirenomelic lower extremity, absence of heart, and development of only a few skeletal elements were prominent features. A review of selected world literature emphasizes the limits of the estimates dealing with the total number of reported cases and the incidence of acardii.


Folia Medica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Georgi I. Amaliev ◽  
Maria L. Malinova ◽  
Blagovest K. Pehlivanov ◽  
Hristina A. Ivancheva

Abstract Twin-reversed arterial perfusion sequence is a rare complication of monochorionic twin pregnancy in which an anomalous acardiac fetus is hemodynamically dependent on its structurally normal “pump” twin. Early diagnosis is essential for improving perinatal prognosis for the normal twin. In this case report we present a case of TRAP sequence with immense acardiac twin with favorable outcome, emphasizing the importance of ultrasound imaging, follow-up and timing of delivery in this complicated pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-144
Author(s):  
Parvez Ahmed ◽  
Nasrin Begum ◽  
Mostofa Shamim Ahsan ◽  
Mosharruf Hossain ◽  
Munshi Md Arif Hosen ◽  
...  

Introduction:This study highlights a very rare case which was related to abnormal monochorionic twinning status. Case Report: This case (a 28 year old pregnant woman) came at this institute for ultrasonographic evaluation of herpregnancy status. Her ultrasonographic results were consistent with acardiac-acephalus twinning condition (which isalso known as, twin reversed arterial perfusion or TRAP sequence). Discussion: This monochorionic twin pregnancy isa severe form of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) and severe TTTS has mortality rate of about 60–100%. Conclusion: This case is very rare showing prevalence of about 1/35,000 overall pregnancies and accounting 1.0% ofthe monochorionic twin pregnancies. Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(2): 143-144


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