scholarly journals Yugoslavia and General Election in Italy in 1948

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-88
Author(s):  
Petar Dragišić

The paper deals with Yugoslav perceptions of the 1948 general election in Italy. The research focuses primarily on reports of the Yugoslav legation in Rome, which closely monitored the election campaign as well as the consequences of this watershed in the Cold War phase of Italian history. The Yugoslav sources cast a light on the strategies of the principal protagonists in the Italian political turmoil in April 1948.

2021 ◽  

The year 2020 marked the fiftieth anniversary of the Moscow Treaty and the thirtieth anniversary of the Two Plus Four Treaty. These anniversaries provide an occasion to dedicate the main focus of the Yearbook on Liberalism Research to the topic ‘Freedom, Security and De-escalation—Liberalism and the Cold War 1970–1990’. The contributions on this thematic focus examine liberal patterns of interpretation, concepts and policies of détente and, at the same time, explore the ambivalences and limits of liberal détente policies. Other contributions deal with French constitutional history, American populism, German emigrants to America, the connection between liberalism and Western Christianity, and the national liberal election campaign in the Bergisches Rhineland in 1907.


Author(s):  
Jing Jing Chang

Screening Communities uses multi-media archival sources, including government archives, memoirs, fan magazines, newspaper reports, and films to narrate the complexity of social change and political turmoil, both screened and lived, in postwar Hong Kong. In particular, Screening Communities explores the political, ideological, and cultural work of Hong Kong film culture and its role in the building of a postwar Hong Kong community during the 1950s and 1960s, which was as much defined by lived experiences as by a cinematic construction, forged through negotiations between narratives of empire, nation, and the Cold War in and beyond Hong Kong. As such, in order to appreciate the complex formation of colonial Hong Kong society, Screening Communities situates the analysis of the “poetics” of postwar Hong Kong film culture within the larger global processes of colonialism, nationalism, industrialization, and Cold War. It argues that postwar Hong Kong cinema is a three-pronged process of “screening community” that takes into account the factors of colonial governance, filmic expression of left-leaning Cantonese filmmakers, and the social makeup of audiences as discursive agents. Through a close study of genre conventions, characterization, and modes of filmic narration across select Cantonese films and government documentaries, I contend that 1950s and 1960s Hong Kong cinema, broadly construed, became a site par excellence for the construction and translation (on the ground and onscreen) of a postwar Hong Kong community, whose context was continually shifting—at once indigenous and hybrid, postcolonial and global.


Modern Italy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Kaeten Mistry

American intervention in the 1948 Italian national election campaign has long been a source of contention. Most scholarship has assessed the Truman administration's activities in binary terms that revolve on simplistic notions of ‘success’; the idea that American efforts did or did not affect the outcome. The subsequent tendency has been to celebrate or critique US intervention. This article traces the difficulties experienced by the American government in post-war Italy, which laid the platform for an improvised effort in support of non-communist forces. The mobilisation was neither unified nor coherent and, moreover, was influenced by Italians. The final result nevertheless masked problems with the campaign. Rather than a normative critique of American efforts, this article argues that the outcome fostered a ‘perception of success’ that reframed US conceptualisation of the post-war Italian case and considers the wider ramifications of this mind-frame for future US–Italian relations and broader American approaches in the Cold War.


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