scholarly journals Study of small signal stability using PSAT including DFIG based wind penetration

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Ram Prasad Pandey

In early days of power engineering, the power system consisting of synchronous generators faced different low frequency oscillation problems and they were solved by different researchers by using suitably AVR and PSS. Later, the electricity industry is turning increasingly to renewable sources of energy to generate electricity. Wind is the fastest growing and the most widely utilized emerging renewable energy technology for power generation at present. With the increasing penetration of wind power in the power system, the impact in power system performance should be fully investigated, particularly for doubly fed induction generation (DFIG) wind turbine since this type of renewable source is gaining prominence in the power system industry. Main purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of wind power integration in the low grid from low frequency oscillation perspective. The benchmarked Two Area System is considered for this analysis using Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT). The critical modes of oscillation are selected from eigenvalue analysis and their participation factors are studied to identify their sensitivity. Also the time domain analysis is run in every cases to study the transient stability. From TAS, concept of local and global mode oscillation can be understood clearly. Replacing synchronous generators in TAS by DFIG WTG one by one of same rating gave conclusion that low frequency stability depends on the location of DFIG penetration and operating scenario. The results show that there is both beneficial and detrimental effects due to DFIG WTGs. The installation of PSS in the critical generators greatly enhances the system damping.

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 875-879
Author(s):  
Jian Guo Zhu

This paper studies the effect of the soft feedback in hydro-turbine and its governor system on power system transient stability. Low frequency oscillation phenomenon in which the hydraulic turbine sets participate occurred on power system many times this year, which with no mechanism discovered. In this paper, we first study the effect of mechanical load moment output of the prime mover system on the mechanism of low frequency oscillations, then by analysis of small-signal stability on hydro-turbine and its governor system and simulation experiments on an two-generator power system using PSASP, we come to the conclusion that: If the soft feedback output values of hydro-turbine governor systems are set small in the power system, it will come to the unstable oscillation condition.


2013 ◽  
Vol 391 ◽  
pp. 271-276
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Ning Bo Wang ◽  
De Zhi Chen ◽  
Xiao Rong Zhu ◽  
Yun Ting Song

Increasing penetration level of wind power integration has a significant impact on low-frequency oscillations of power systems. Based on PSD-BPA simulation software, time domain simulation analysis and eigenvalue analysis are employed to investigate its effect on power system low-frequency oscillation characteristic in an outward transmitting thermal generated power bundled with wind power illustrative power system. System damping enhances markedly and the risk of low-frequency oscillation reduce when the generation of wind farm increase. In addition, dynamic reactive power compensations apply to wind farm, and the simulation result indicates that it can improve dynamic stability and enhance the system damping.


2021 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Ping He ◽  
Mingming Zheng ◽  
Zhao Li ◽  
Qiyuan Fang ◽  
Xiaopeng Wu

The new energy represented by strong random wind power connecting to the power system may make the problem of inter-area low-frequency oscillation more serious. In this paper, a DFIG-PSS controller based on virtual impedance is constructed to solve the low-frequency oscillation problem in the wind power system. The step response of PSS-VI was carried out to test the effect of the controller to verify the advantages of PSS-VI than traditional PSS. The input signal of PSS-VI which is a controller based on PSS installed virtual impedance is the active power of DFIG. The output signal of PSS-VI is added to the reactive power control loop of rotor side controller of DFIG. DFIG-PSS-VI was built in Digsilent/Powerfactory software, and the simulation was carried out on the system of 4 machines and 2 regions. It is verified that PSS-VI can improve the low-frequency oscillation of wind power system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 663-667
Author(s):  
Hong Ling Xie ◽  
Ting Yue

For the output of wind power system has the characteristics of randomness, volatility and intermittence, the voltage of wind power system low frequency oscillation is one of the most common fluctuations in the system. For the problem of low frequency oscillation, the limitations of the detection methods such as the Lyapunov linearization method, the Prony method, wavelet transform method are summed up, and a new detecting method named Hilbert-huang Transform (HHT) is put forward in this paper, which can detect the oscillation accurately and timely. To solve the problem of end effect in the process of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), B-spline empirical mode decomposition based on support vector machine is applied in dealing with the end issue. an extension of the original signal is applied. Then, calculating the average curve of the signal by B-spline interpolation method. Finally getting the intrinsic mode function (IMF) by empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The practicality of the method is verified by Matlab simulation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 575-576 ◽  
pp. 504-509
Author(s):  
Ang Li

With the continuous spreading of scale in power system and introducing of fast excitation system, the problem of low frequency oscillation which is arosed because of lacking-damping becomes worse and worse. This paper analyzes the mechanism reasons of insufficient-damping, using an auxiliary control unitpower system stabilizer (PSS) to increase the damping torque. Through established a simulation model of excitation control system on a typical single machine-infinite bus system, simulates the synchronous generators transient operating characteristics under large and small disturbances, and the simulation results show that the design can improve the system damping and the generator operating characteristics, increase power system dynamic stability.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 751-756
Author(s):  
Pai Liu ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Long Sheng Hu ◽  
Guo Jian Yang ◽  
Ye Zhou Hu

In this paper, the author introduced resonance mechanism into the stability analysis of power system, established comprehensive mathematical model including units and power grids by considering the effects from generation side and line side. On this basis, the author simulated several typical disturbances to analysis by MATLAB SIMULINK. The result showed that the power oscillation will be caused when the natural frequency of the grid and the frequency of disturbances are same or similar, especially in multi-area interconnected power system. The disturbances from different units can produce a significant impact transient or sustained oscillation by superposition, endanger the stability of power system.


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