New stratigraphic subdivisions and redefinition of subdivisions of late Archean and early Proterozoic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks of the Sierra Madre and Medicine Bow Mountains, southern Wyoming

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. Houston ◽  
K.E. Karlstrom ◽  
P.J. Graff ◽  
A.J. Flurkey

1984 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent C. Condie ◽  
Craig A. Shadel

The Green Mountain Formation of early Proterozoic age in the Sierra Madre Range of southeastern Wyoming comprises a bimodal mafic and felsic volcanic assemblage. The rocks, which are chiefly breccias, agglomerates, flows, and volcaniclastic sediments, represent both subaerial and submarine eruptions and in part were redeposited in fluvial and nearshore marine environments. Volcanic rocks are clearly calc-alkaline in character and share a large number of geochemical features in common with continental-margin arcs or evolved oceanic-arc systems.The low Mg numbers and Ni contents of the basalts require 30–40% olivine fractional crystallization, and the high contents of the most incompatible elements, high (La/Sm)N ratios, and low Zr/Nb ratios require an undepleted or enriched mantle source. Geochemical data are consistent with an origin for the felsic volcanics and associated Encampment River granodiorite by shallow fractional crystallization of calc-alkaline basalt in a tectonic setting similar to modern arc systems. The near absence of andesites may reflect the retention of andesitic magma in crustal reservoirs during fractional cyrstallization.



Author(s):  
Feiko Kalsbeek ◽  
Paul N. Taylor

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Kalsbeek, F., & Taylor, P. N. (1999). Review of isotope data for Precambrian rocks from the Disko Bugt region, West Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 181, 41-47. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v181.5110 _______________ Pb-Pb and Rb-Sr isotope data yield whole-rock isochron ages of c. 2800 Ma for two localities of granitoid rocks in the Disko Bugt region, with little evidence of strong later disturbance. Rb-Sr isotope data on Archaean metasediments from two localities, however, were strongly disturbed during the early Proterozoic. Sm-Nd whole-rock data for acid metavolcanic rocks within Archaean supracrustal sequences yield model ages of c. 2800 Ma. The early Proterozoic age of a younger sequence of supracrustal rocks (the Anap nunâ Group) is confirmed by Sm-Nd data, and Rb-Sr whole-rock data for albitised siltstones show that albitisation took place hundreds of millions of years after the peak of early Proterozoic orogenic activity.



1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
R A Stern ◽  
E C Syme ◽  
A H Bailes ◽  
A G Galley ◽  
D J Thomas ◽  
...  




1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1925-1930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Lou Bevier ◽  
James S. Gebert

U–Pb ages for six felsic samples from the dominantly mafic Hope Bay and Elu Inlet metavolcanic belts of the Bathurst Block provide the first constraints on the timing of felsic volcanism (2685–2677 Ma) and plutonism (2672–2608 Ma) in the northeastern corner of the Slave Structural Province. Gold veins that cut a pluton in the eastern Hope Bay belt are younger than 2672 Ma. Early Proterozoic magmatic activity is recorded in a pegmatite dyke that crosscuts metavolcanic rocks of the northern Hope Bay belt. Initial Nd and Sr isotopic ratios from the Hope Bay and Elu Inlet belts indicate a juvenile source for the magmas.



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