Methods to Reduce Traffic Speed in High-Pedestrian Rural Areas

2003 ◽  
Vol 1828 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Kamyab ◽  
Steve Andrle ◽  
Dennis Kroeger ◽  
David S. Heyer
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Speed Limit ◽  
Single Word ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Speed Reduction ◽  
Traffic Calming ◽  
Reduction Strategies ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Impact

Many Minnesota counties are faced with the problem of high vehicle speeds through towns or resort areas that have significant pedestrian traffic. The impact of speed reduction strategies in high-pedestrian areas in rural counties of Minnesota was investigated. Speed data were collected at two selected study sites under their existing conditions ("no-treatment" or "before" condition) and after the proposed speed reduction strategies were installed. Second "after" data conditions were collected to study the short-term and long-term impact of the implemented strategies. The traffic-calming techniques employed at the Twin Lakes site consisted of removable pedestrian islands and pedestrian crossing signs. A dynamic variable message sign that sent a single-word message ("Slow") to motorists traveling over the speed limit was installed at the Bemidji site. The research study shows that the traffic-calming strategy deployed in Twin Lakes was effective in significantly reducing the mean speed and improving speed limit compliance in both the short term and long term. Despite proven effectiveness, the deployed speed reduction treatment in Bemidji Lake failed to lower the speed at the study site. The single-word message on the sign and the location of the sign, as well as a lack of initial enforcement, were the primary reasons for such failure.

scholarly journals The Impact of Renovation Capital Expenditure on Hotel Property Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Turner ◽  
James W. Hesford
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Beneficial Impact ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Property Performance

This study investigates the impact of renovation capital expenditure on multiple measures of hotel property performance. We conduct analyses in two time periods: for a 3-year period immediately following renovation (short-term impact), and 3 to 6 years following renovation (long-term impact). The study is based on proprietary project, operational and financial data obtained for 305 renovation capital expenditure projects of individual properties within a single budget hospitality chain. We find renovation capital expenditures offer significant short-term beneficial impact in terms of increased revenue, profitability gains, higher customer satisfaction, and decreased repair and maintenance expense. Altogether, these outcomes should be advantageous to hotel property performance. In the long-term, a significant decline is apparent in revenue and profitability. Surprisingly, customer satisfaction does not decline, and repair and maintenance expense does not increase, which are both favorable.

Clarifying the Impact of Educational Research on Learning Opportunities

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinfa Cai ◽  
Anne Morris ◽  
Charles Hohensee ◽  
Stephen Hwang ◽  
Victoria Robison ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Research ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Impact

In our last editorial, we considered the impact of research on students' learning. In clarifying our perspective, we answered the question of “impact of research on what” to include both cognitive and noncognitive outcomes in students as well as long-term impact on students that goes well beyond short-term cognitive impact. A natural next step is to examine the conditions under which students can achieve such broad goals. We will devote the next set of editorials to exploring ways in which researchers can design their work to increase its impact on students' opportunities to achieve these goals.

scholarly journals Long and Short-Term Impact of Papers in Applied Spectroscopy

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Peter R. Griffiths ◽  
Michael W. Blades
Keyword(s):  
Impact Factor ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
The Impact

In 1955, Eugene Garfield introduced the concept of a journal impact factor as a metric for measuring the importance or influence of scholarly journals. These days a journal's fate is often tied strongly to the impact factor. It is a topic that comes up regularly and a source of concern for the journal because of the slavish focus on metrics in the publishing world and in the academic community. From our perspective, the impact factor is shown to be a poor metric for illustrating the long-term significance of papers published in Applied Spectroscopy. The five-year impact factor is a better indicator for the short-term impact of the papers published in this journal, while the cited half-life and the citing half-life both provide a better measure of the long-term impact of papers published in Applied Spectroscopy. Of the most highly cited papers published in this journal, those that describe innovative data processing techniques have been cited more than papers that describe specific applications of a given technique such as infrared (IR), Raman, or laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).

The Impact of Business Communication Education on Students’ Short- and Long-Term Performances

2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jensen J. Zhao ◽  
Melody W. Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Business Communication ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Communication Education ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Communication Course ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this longitudinal study was to identify the short- and long-term impact of business communication education on students’ skill developments and performance outcomes. Nearly 400 students at an AACSC International–accredited business college participated in the study during their sophomore and senior years. The findings indicate that the business communication course helped students develop good skills in writing reports, solving problems, working in teams, communicating orally, and using Internet technologies for both the short term (sophomore year) and the long term (senior year). More than 95% of the students reported achieving As and Bs on written assignments, company-analysis reports, problem-solving assignments, and oral presentations in their sophomore, junior, and senior years. However, the long-term effect was statistically less significant than was the short-term effect, although both were within the same positive range.

scholarly journals The Effect of Data Theft on a Firm’s Short-Term and Long-Term Market Value

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 808
Author(s):  
Kuo-Chung Chang ◽  
Yu-Kai Gao ◽  
Shih-Cheng Lee
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Security Issue ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Security Investment ◽  
Publicly Traded Companies ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Information Security Investment

The prevalence of the internet as firm’s primary channel of operations and marketing in recent decades has made information security management a critical issue for firms. Yet, previous research on the information security issue have mostly focused on the impact of information security events on firms’ short-term value. Their impact on firms’ long-term value is rarely analyzed. Corporate managers have also largely dismissed the negative long-term impact of information security breaches by considering them as accidental and arguing that their frequency in recent years has instigated a sense of numbness in customers to their regards. Consequently, managers have paid little attention to information security investments. To assess the importance of information security investment, this study examines short-term and long-term stock market assessment of data breaches events at publicly traded companies. The findings of this study offer new insights for firms in assessing information security investment.

scholarly journals Evaluating the short-term and long-term impact of an interactive science show

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy J. Sadler
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processing ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Professional Science ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Visual Clues ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Science Show

Science shows as a medium for communicating science are used widely across the UK, yet there is little literature about the long-term impact they may have. This longitudinal study looks at the short-term and long-term impact of the science show Music to Your Ears, which was initially performed throughout the UK on behalf of the Institute of Physics in 2002, and which has since been offered at schools and events through the enterprise Science Made Simple. The impact was measured using the immediate reaction to the show, the number (and type) of demonstrations (demos) recalled over the long term, and the applied use of any memories from the show. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered using questionnaires immediately after the show and focus groups held two and a half years later. To enrich the data, and minimize bias, interviews with professional science presenters were also included in the data analysis. Data from the questionnaires were used to develop a framework of five demonstration categories to describe their essence, or main purpose. The categories used in this study were: curiosity (C), human (H), analogy (A), mechanics (M) and phenomena (P). It was found that even after two and a half years, almost 25 per cent of demos from the show could be recalled without prompting. When prompted with verbal and visual clues, over 50 per cent of the demos from the show could be recalled by the group tested. In addition, around 9 per cent of the demos were recalled and related to an alternative context to the show, suggesting that some cognitive processing may have happened with the most memorable elements of the show. The ‘curiosity’ type of demo was found to be the most memorable in both the short term and long term.

Remote, rural and island communities

2019 ◽  
pp. 279-300
Author(s):  
David Gray
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Region I ◽  
Island Communities ◽  
Rural Access ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
The Impact

This chapter examines transport in the remote rural and island areas, with a particular focus on the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. I explore 50 years of failure to address the rural transport problem, highlighting how population distribution and destination competition have conspired with funding issues and car use to thwart efforts to arrest the decline in rural bus use. In the second part of the chapter I discuss car dependence, how it varies across different types of rural locality and the importance of someone else’s car in maintaining rural access and mobility. Part three examines the impact of rising fuel costs in rural areas, but argues that large scale investment in roads and bridges have had a much more significant long-term impact on people’s travel habits, changing the way that life is lived in the region. I conclude with some reflection on the game-changing potential of technological innovation such as AVs for remote and rural areas.

SUMBER-SUMBER RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA AKHIR YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DARI ORANGTUA PADA MASA KANAK-KANAK

Psibernetika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devina Calista ◽  
Garvin Garvin
Keyword(s):  
Late Adolescents ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Parental Affection ◽  
Resilience Factors ◽  
Childhood Violence ◽  
Past Experiences ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p><em>Child abuse by parents is common in households. The impact of violence on children will bring short-term effects and long-term effects that can be attributed to their various emotional, behavioral and social problems in the future; especially in late adolescence that will enter adulthood. Resilience factors increase the likelihood that adolescents who are victims of childhood violence recover from their past experiences</em><em>,</em><em> become more powerful individuals and have a better life. The purpose of this study was to determine the source of resilience in late adolescents who experienced violence from parents in their childhood. This research uses qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews as a method of data collection. The result shows that the three research participants have the aspects of "I Have", "I Am", and "I Can"; a participant has "I Can" aspects as a source of resilience, and one other subject has no source of resilience. The study concluded that parental affection and acceptance of the past experience have role to the three sources of resilience (I Have, I Am, and I Can)</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>Resilience, adolescence, violence, parents</em></p>

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