SUMBER-SUMBER RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA AKHIR YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DARI ORANGTUA PADA MASA KANAK-KANAK

Psibernetika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devina Calista ◽  
Garvin Garvin
Keyword(s):  
Late Adolescents ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Parental Affection ◽  
Resilience Factors ◽  
Childhood Violence ◽  
Past Experiences ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p><em>Child abuse by parents is common in households. The impact of violence on children will bring short-term effects and long-term effects that can be attributed to their various emotional, behavioral and social problems in the future; especially in late adolescence that will enter adulthood. Resilience factors increase the likelihood that adolescents who are victims of childhood violence recover from their past experiences</em><em>,</em><em> become more powerful individuals and have a better life. The purpose of this study was to determine the source of resilience in late adolescents who experienced violence from parents in their childhood. This research uses qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews as a method of data collection. The result shows that the three research participants have the aspects of "I Have", "I Am", and "I Can"; a participant has "I Can" aspects as a source of resilience, and one other subject has no source of resilience. The study concluded that parental affection and acceptance of the past experience have role to the three sources of resilience (I Have, I Am, and I Can)</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>Resilience, adolescence, violence, parents</em></p>

Biomolecular Modeling and Simulation: A Prospering Multidisciplinary Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamar Schlick ◽  
Stephanie Portillo-Ledesma ◽  
Christopher G. Myers ◽  
Lauren Beljak ◽  
Justin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Biomolecular Modeling ◽  
Productive Phase ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Algorithms

We reassess progress in the field of biomolecular modeling and simulation, following up on our perspective published in 2011. By reviewing metrics for the field's productivity and providing examples of success, we underscore the productive phase of the field, whose short-term expectations were overestimated and long-term effects underestimated. Such successes include prediction of structures and mechanisms; generation of new insights into biomolecular activity; and thriving collaborations between modeling and experimentation, including experiments driven by modeling. We also discuss the impact of field exercises and web games on the field's progress. Overall, we note tremendous success by the biomolecular modeling community in utilization of computer power; improvement in force fields; and development and application of new algorithms, notably machine learning and artificial intelligence. The combined advances are enhancing the accuracy and scope of modeling and simulation, establishing an exemplary discipline where experiment and theory or simulations are full partners. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Biophysics, Volume 50 is May 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

Terrorism and tourism in Israel

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1343-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Karl ◽  
Gordon Winder ◽  
Alexander Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Time Lag ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Event Tourism ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Terrorist Event ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

While the relation between terrorism and tourism has been an important topic for tourism research, the questions whether terrorism affects tourism immediately and how long after a terrorism event tourism recovers are, as yet, not clearly answered. The aim of this article is to better understand the magnitude and temporal scale of the impact of terrorism on tourism. To this end, a research model differentiating between short-term and long-term effects of terrorism on tourism is developed and analyzed for the destination Israel using data on tourists from Germany. The results show both short-term and long-term impacts with a time lag between the terrorist event and the beginning of tourism decline of 1 or up to 6 months. An economic influence on the development of tourist arrivals was not detected, but seasonality plays an important role in the relationship between terrorism and tourism.

A review of the effects of different marking and tagging techniques on marine mammals

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen A. Walker ◽  
Andrew W. Trites ◽  
Martin Haulena ◽  
Daniel M. Weary
Keyword(s):  
Marine Mammals ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Radio Transmitters ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Published Research

Wildlife research often requires marking and tagging animals to collect data on survival, reproduction, movement, behaviour and physiology. Identification of individual marine mammals can be carried out using tags, brands, paint, dye, photogrammetry, telemetry and other techniques. An analysis of peer-reviewed articles published from January 1980 to April 2011 addressing the effects of marking revealed a preponderance of studies focussed on short-term effects such as injuries and behavioural changes. Some marking techniques were reported to cause pain and to change swimming and haul-out behaviour, maternal attendance, and duration of foraging trips. However, marking has typically not been found to affect survival. No published research has addressed other possible long-term effects of marking related to injuries or pain responses. Studies of the more immediate effects of marking (mostly related to externally attached devices such as radio-transmitters) have shown a variety of different types and magnitudes of responses. It is important to note that studies failing to find treament differences are less likely to be published, meaning that the present and any other reviews based on published literature may be a biased sample of all research conducted on the topic. Publishing results that found no or low impacts (i.e. best practices) as well as those that found significant impacts on animals should both be encouraged. Future research under more controlled conditions is required to document acute effects of marking, including injury and pain, and to better understand longer-term effects on health, reproduction and survival. We recommend that studies using marked animals standardise their reports, with added detail on methodology, monitoring and sampling design, and address practices used to minimise the impact of marking on marine mammals.

scholarly journals Assessing the impact of market logic and long-term strategic plans of top management in share buyback decisions

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Istemi Demirag ◽  
Thanamas Kungwal ◽  
Yassine Bakkar
Keyword(s):  
Short Term ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Corporate Goals ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Term Management

PurposeThis paper investigates stakeholders' perspectives of share buybacks in the context of time-horizons of investment decisions and strategy.Design/methodology/approachWe use in-depth interviews with stakeholders from eight listed UK firms as well as examine their publicly available data.FindingsFindings suggest that share buybacks involve a wide range of stakeholders' rational interests and long-term management perspectives as they enable firms to strategise operational plans towards their long-term corporate goals.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings are based on interviews with a small number of share buyback firms and the findings, therefore, may not be generalised to all firms.Practical implicationsThe results show that share buybacks may be part of the long-term interests of firms and not necessarily used as part of short-term EPS increases as suggested in the extant literature.Originality/valueThe findings contribute to the literature on corporate pay-out policies in the context of short-term financial objectives vs long-term strategic objectives of stakeholders. They show that share buybacks can be an important part of firms' long-term strategic considerations.

Hemodialysis in Chronic Kidney Disease - Balancing Fluid and Salt on the Inflammation Tightrope

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 409-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick M. Honoré ◽  
Rita Jacobs ◽  
Olivier Joannes-Boyau ◽  
Willem Boer ◽  
Eisabeth De Waele ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Angiotensin Ii Receptor ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Impact

Haemodialysis (HD) is a well-established, longstanding, and life-saving treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury (AKI). However, side-effects of HD in CKD patients are numerous and remain problematic. Amongst others, CKD patients are susceptible to short-term effects caused by abnormalities in water and electrolyte balance and long-term effects related to sustained inflammation short-term side-effects of HD such as errors in sodium content of dialysate could readily be overcome by correct baseline labelling of dialysates and the ongoing rigorous implementation of safety procedures by staff nurses and physicians. The proper implementation of biofeedback systems, with tight safety alarm limits and conductivity based detection systems including the analysis of ionic mass balance could have prevented the shortfalls described. Long-term untoward effects of HD are mainly due to sustained inflammation and are correlated with higher morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, the pathophysiologic mechanisms that underpin the inflammatory processes induced by HD remain poorly understood or incompletely unravelled. Within the wide array of inflammatory (interactions, cytokines are undoubtedly key players but interesting biomarkers (e.g. follistatin) and pathways (e.g. erythropoietin hyporesponsiveness) have come into play. Therapeutic interventions in differing fields such as vascular access, avoidance of intra-dialytic hypotension and pharmacologic interventions with statins, angiotensin II receptor antagonists or vitamine D supplementation may be of significance. However, confirmatory trials investigating of all these promising therapies are, as yet, lacking. The impact of the dialysis technique itself should not be underestimated.

The impact of gelotophobia, gelotophilia and katagelasticism on creativity

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chen Chan ◽  
Hsueh-Chih Chen ◽  
Joseph Lavallee
Keyword(s):  
Positive Association ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Creative Performance ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Creative Behavior ◽  
Broaden And Build Theory ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractA number of studies have found that humor has a positive short-term effect in terms of enhancing creativity, but few have examined its long-term effects, and few have considered different personality traits when exploring this connection. The present study seeks to address this gap by examining the relationship between creativity and dispositions towards ridicule and being laughed at. We conceptualized humor-induced mirth as a positive emotion within the framework of broaden-and-build theory (Fredrickson 1998), with the potential to foster an individual's disposition towards creative behavior. We hypothesized that this potential would depend on different dispositions towards ridicule and being laughed at. Path analysis was then used to explore the impact of gelotophobia, gelotophilia and katagelasticism on creative performance, with creative disposition as a mediating variable. Gelotophobia, the fear of being laughed at, was found to correlate negatively with creative disposition, and may also exert an indirect negative influence on creative performance through its association with creative disposition. Gelotophilia, the joy of being laughed at, on the other hand, appears to have a partially mediated influence on creativity, exhibiting both a direct and an indirect positive relation through its positive association with creative disposition. No significant relation was observed between katagelasticism (the joy of laughing at others) and creativity.

scholarly journals On Time Effect of Preschool Education: Social Analysis Based on CUCDS

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Bohan Yan ◽  
Yongjun Feng ◽  
Ning Cai
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Chinese Language ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Term Effect ◽  
Children Development ◽  
The Impact

Cognitive ability is an important aspect of children’s development, but there is still room for discussion about the impact of preschool education on children’s cognitive ability. Based on the data of China Urbanization and Children Development Survey (CUCDS) of Tsinghua University, this paper categorizes cognitive ability into Chinese language cognition and mathematical cognition. It is discovered that the impact of preschool education on children’s cognitive development differs depending on the cognitive ability and the length of time. In particular, preschool education has both short-term and long-term effects on children’s Chinese cognitive ability, while there is only a short-term effect on the development of children’s mathematical cognitive ability without long-term effect.

scholarly journals New tariff regulation for natural monopolies: what should it be?

2017 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
I. A. Dolmatov ◽  
I. YU. Zolotova ◽  
I. V. Maskaev
Keyword(s):  
Basic Research ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

For the last several years, the Russian Federation has been artificially restraining the growth of tariffs for the services of natural monopolies. A simple decision, which is taken hastily a few years ago as a short-term anti-crisis measure, has every chance of becoming a "solution" for many years to come. The authors attempt to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of the tariff regulation and present the results obtained in the framework of the basic research program of the Higher School of Economics on the impact of tariffs in the energy sector on the main macroeconomic indicators, most often used as arguments in favor of tariff restraint. It is shown that tariffs, including the ones for electricity networks, should cover all efficient costs of regulated companies in full which enables reliable and safe power supply for sustainable and efficient development of industries and wellbeing of the population. The authors present for the first time the results of the estimations of the efficiency of the operational costs of electric networks in Russia obtained on the models developed by the Institute of Pricing and Regulation of Natural Monopolies. The models are based on the data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique, one of the most advanced and most common methods in contemporary tariff setting.

scholarly journals Energy Transition in Aviation: The Role of Cryogenic Fuels

Aerospace ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Arvind Gangoli Rao ◽  
Feijia Yin ◽  
Henri Werij
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transition ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Liquefied Natural Gas ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Energy Carriers ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Very High

Aviation is the backbone of our modern society. In 2019, around 4.5 billion passengers travelled through the air. However, at the same time, aviation was also responsible for around 5% of anthropogenic causes of global warming. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the aviation sector in the short term is clearly very high, but the long-term effects are still unknown. However, with the increase in global GDP, the number of travelers is expected to increase between three- to four-fold by the middle of this century. While other sectors of transportation are making steady progress in decarbonizing, aviation is falling behind. This paper explores some of the various options for energy carriers in aviation and particularly highlights the possibilities and challenges of using cryogenic fuels/energy carriers such as liquid hydrogen (LH2) and liquefied natural gas (LNG).

The Spillover Effects from Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Labor Productivity: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Riesta Karentina
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Domestic Firms ◽  
Fdi Spillovers ◽  
The Impact

Despite growing concern regarding the productivity benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI), few studies have been conducted on the impact of FDI spillovers on domestic firms’ labor productivity in Indonesia. This study aims to do three things. First, it examines the effect of FDI spillovers on domestic firms’ productivity. Second, it investigates the short-term and long-term effects of FDI spillovers on domestic firms’ productivity. Third, it explores the impact of FDI spillovers on domestic firms’ productivity in different groups of industries based on their factor intensity. Micro-level panel data covering about 20,000 medium and large manufacturing establishments in each year over the period 2010 and 2014 was employed. This study suggests that, within the same industry, horizontal spillovers are associated with domestic firms’ productivity: this relationship is negative in the short-term but positive in the long-term. This study’s findings also demonstrate that, across industries, there are negative backward spillover effects on domestic firms’ productivity. In addition, this study points out that FDI spillovers affect domestic firms’ productivity effectively when they are capital-intensive. Therefore, the results imply the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective toward foreign-invested firms in Indonesia and the government needs to stimulate policies that can enhance domestic firms’ capacity to supply intermediate materials and capital to foreign firm in downstream market by truncating the technology gap between foreign and domestic firms.

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