scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF TECTONICS ON THE PROCESS OF WATER-ROCK INTERACTION IN THE FORMATION OF THE CARBON DIOXIDE MINERAL WATER COMPOSITION OF THE ARSHAN-TUNKINSKY DEPOSIT IN THE BAIKAL RIFT ZONE

Author(s):  
Yu. I. Kustov
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Sano ◽  
Takanori Kagoshima ◽  
Naoto Takahata ◽  
Kotaro Shirai ◽  
Jin-Oh Park ◽  
...  

<p>In order to study groundwater anomaly related to the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern earthquake (Mw6.6) occurred on 6<sup>th</sup> September, we have measured δD and δ<sup>18</sup>O values of commercial bottled mineral water at two sites in Iburi region, Hokkaido, Northern Japan from June 2015 to May 2019. At the Uenae site, 21km west of the epicenter, both δD and δ<sup>18</sup>O values are constant from June 2015 to February 2018. Then these values have decreased substantially from April 2018 to December 2018 with significant fluctuations. These variations may be attributable to a mixing of groundwater with light δD and δ<sup>18</sup>O values. At the Eniwa site 34km northwest of the epicenter, δD values have decreased slightly and monotonically, while δ<sup>18</sup>O values are constant from June 2016 to October 2018. Observed isotopic variations of the Uenae site are different from those found at the 2016 Tottori earthquake where the δ<sup>18</sup>O value of groundwater increased a couple of months before the seismic event, while the δD value was constant. These data were attributable to water-rock interaction in the aquifer. Thus, the mechanism of groundwater isotopic anomaly may be different between Tottori and Hokkaido earthquakes. In addition to the M6.7 earthquake, CO<sub>2</sub> injection by CCS project at Tomakomai, 13km southwest of the Uene site may be another factor to induce such variations. In order to evaluate the environmental impact of CO<sub>2</sub> injection, we should measure total carbonate concentration and δ<sup>13</sup>C value of carbonate at both sites. Then we will discuss mechanism of groundwater anomaly.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01032
Author(s):  
Xiujuan Liang ◽  
Hui Tian ◽  
Changlai Xiao ◽  
Mingqian Li ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
...  

A light stable isotope investigation of the source of natural mineral water in Jingyu County indicates an origin predominantly from atmospheric precipitation. As water-rock interaction occurs in the runoff process, SiO2 in the basaltic aquifer is dissolved, forming a metasilicate-type mineral water. The average residence time of natural mineral water in the stratum is 20 to 56 years.


1997 ◽  
Vol 102 (B7) ◽  
pp. 15021-15037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark E. Conrad ◽  
Donald M. Thomas ◽  
Steven Flexser ◽  
Torsten W. Vennemann

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01052
Author(s):  
Changlai Xiao ◽  
Yajie Yuan ◽  
Xiujuan Liang ◽  
Weifei Yang ◽  
Ying Sun

The source of metasilicate in mineral water of Jingyu County. located in Changbai Mountains of northeastern China, was analysed through two groups of water-rock interaction experiments. One is a hydrolysis immersion experiment using basalt and the other is an immersion experiment utilizing a mixture of soil, scoria, and clastic basalt under the same conditions. Results indicate that the metasilicate in mineral water is mainly derived from the hydrolysis of silicates and silica in the basalt, scoria, and soil. In the first immersion experiment, the release of metasilicate is linear, with dissolved metasilicate increasing continuously through time at a stable release rate of about 0.01 mg/(kg·day). The second experiment indicates that the contribution of soil and scoria to metasilicate in mineral water is higher than that of clastic basalt under the same conditions.


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