External carotid-cavernous sinus fistula diagnosed by common carotid arteriography

1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Wener ◽  
Giovanni Di Chiro ◽  
Robert A. Mendelsohn
Keyword(s):  
Cavernous Sinus ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
External Carotid ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fine Print

✓ An external carotid-cavernous fistula diagnosed by serial common carotid arteriography is reported. The diagnosis was reached on the basis of the difference in time between filling of the distal internal and external carotid arteries and the visualization of the fistula.

External carotid-cavernous fistula treated by arterial embolization

1974 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Stephen Mahalley ◽  
Stephan C. Boone
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Arterial Embolization ◽  
External Carotid Artery ◽  
External Carotid ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Unusual Occurrence ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The unusual occurrence of a carotid-cavernous fistula supplied entirely by branches of the external carotid artery is presented, and its successful treatment by arterial embolization described.

Transfemoral embolization of an external carotid-cavernous fistula

1975 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Pugatch ◽  
Samuel M. Wolpert
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Embolization ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
External Carotid ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Fluoroscopic Control ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The authors report a case of spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula in which transfemoral arterial embolization under fluoroscopic control resulted in immediate occlusion of the fistula and dramatic resolution of the patient's signs and symptoms.

Carotid-cavernous fistula

1978 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara D. Barnes ◽  
Mark L. Rosenblum ◽  
Lawrence H. Pitts ◽  
David P. Winestock ◽  
Howard Parker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Vascular Flow ◽  
Abnormal Distribution ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula ◽  
Vascular Steal ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Fine Print ◽  
Cerebral Vascular

✓ Abnormal distribution of cerebral vascular flow was studied in a patient who had a traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistula. Serial studies were performed using a method for determining relative cerebral vascular flow: 99mtechnetium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA) was injected intravenously and flow data were processed by a digital computer. Serial studies documented the occurrence of a vascular “steal” during temporary carotid occlusion; postoperative studies showed disappearance of the steal and obliteration of the fistula. This method for performing vascular flow studies may have broad applications in detailing arterial structures and capillary filling in the brain, and in demonstrating alterations in the cerebral circulation.

Carotid cavernous fistula: direct repair with preservation of the carotid artery

1973 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwight Parkinson
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Cavernous Sinus ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Direct Approach ◽  
Illustrative Case ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistulas ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The techniques and advantages of the direct approach to carotid cavernous fistulas with repair of the fistula and preservation of the carotid artery are discussed with illustrative case reports. The surgical significance of the anatomy of the parasellar venous structures and their relationship to the carotid artery are discussed. Two points emphasized are that it is possible to operate within the cavernous sinus and still be outside both the venous and arterial components of the fistula, and that, by one means or another, the carotid should be preserved.

Electrothrombosis of carotid-cavernous fistula

1975 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Hosobuchi
Keyword(s):  
Posterior Segment ◽  
Cerebral Vein ◽  
Superior Ophthalmic Vein ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Arterial Circulation ◽  
Inferior Portion ◽  
Pterygoid Plexus ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The author describes a technique for directly closing a carotid cavernous fistula with electrothrombosis while preserving the intracranial arterial circulation. Copper wires are introduced through the superior ophthalmic vein or a frontotemporal craniotomy, and thus directly into the portion of the sinus into which the fistula drains; if posterior, into the posterior segment of Parkinson's triangle, if inferior, into the pterygoid plexus, and if anterior, through the sphenoparietal sinus and/or middle cerebral vein to the anterior-inferior portion of the sinus. A direct current is applied until a thrombus is confirmed angiographically and the wires are left in place. Four patients treated by this method are presented.

Venous rupture during transvenous approach to a carotid-cavernous fistula

1989 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley A. King ◽  
Grant B. Hieshima ◽  
Neil A. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Cavernous Sinus ◽  
Balloon Occlusion ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Ocular Motility ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Transvenous Approach

✓ An attempt at transfemoral transarterial balloon occlusion of a high-flow spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula was unsuccessful because the carotid artery rent was too small for this approach. During a subsequent transvenous approach to the cavernous sinus through the jugular vein, the inferior petrosal sinus was perforated. A minor subarachnoid hemorrhage occurred before the tear could be sealed by the deposition of three Gianturco coils in the vein. The patient was taken to the operating room for emergency obliteration of the fistula and petrosal sinus in order to remove the risk of further hemorrhage. Under the guidance of intraoperative digital subtraction angiography, isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate was injected directly into the surgically exposed cavernous sinus. Successful obliteration of the fistula was achieved with preservation of the carotid artery, and the angiography catheter was removed safely from the petrosal sinus. Although initially after surgery the patient had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia, at her 1-year follow-up examination she had normal ocular motility and visual acuity. The transvenous approach to the cavernous sinus and alternative methods of treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas are discussed.

Experiences with surgical thrombosis of intracranial berry aneurysms and carotid cavernous fistulas

1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Mullan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysm ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Carotid Blood Flow ◽  
Giant Intracranial Aneurysm ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistulas ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The results of 61 cases of stereotaxic thrombosis of intracranial berry aneurysms indicate that the technique in selected cases is comparable to, but not necessarily superior to standard surgical methods. The results of wire-induced thrombosis in 15 cases of giant intracranial aneurysm suggest that this method is effective in situations where clipping and encapsulation are inapplicable. The results of thrombosis in six cases of carotid cavernous fistula suggest that intracavernous wire thrombosis may prove to be the treatment of choice in that it seals the fistula without impairing carotid blood flow.

Deflation of metrizamide-filled balloon used to occlude a carotid-cavernous fistula

1983 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 524-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Leipzig ◽  
Sean F. Mullan
Keyword(s):  
Contrast Agent ◽  
Vascular Wall ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistulas ◽  
Fine Print

✓ A carotid-cavernous fistula was occluded by a detachable latex balloon. Because of technical problems, the contrast-filled balloon was left in a precarious position in the ostium of the fistula. Premature deflation of the balloon would have resulted in intra-arterial migration of the device. Approximately 1 week is required for the balloon to become secured in place by fibrous attachment to the vascular wall. For success, if the ligature is adequate, a detachable Debrun balloon should remain inflated for this period of time. The deflation process was monitored radiographically in this patient. The balloon remained inflated for at least 2 weeks. A short summary of the experience with deflation of various contrast-containing balloon devices in the treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas is given. Metrizamide may be the best contrast agent for use in these devices.

Intraluminal occlusion of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula with a balloon catheter

1971 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald J. Prolo ◽  
John W. Hanbery
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Cavernous Sinus ◽  
Contrast Material ◽  
Balloon Catheter ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula ◽  
Cavernous Carotid Artery ◽  
Fine Print

✓ A technique for intraluminal occlusion of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula with a balloon catheter is described. Passage of a balloon catheter into the cavernous carotid artery from the cervical carotid usually is easily accomplished. Inflation of the balloon with contrast material allows it to be visualized as the fistula is occluded. The simplicity and effectiveness of this method offer advantages over preexisting ones. Appraisal of its usefulness awaits further clinical trial.

Treatment of posttraumatic carotid-cavernous fistula using a detachable balloon catheter

1980 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 784-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Benati ◽  
Adriano Maschio ◽  
Stefano Perini ◽  
Alberto Beltramello
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Balloon Catheter ◽  
Carotid Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Detachable Balloon ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cavernous Fistula ◽  
Carotid Blood Flow ◽  
Fine Print

✓ Five cases of posttraumatic carotid-cavernous fistula are reported. The fistulas were occluded by intravascular detachable balloons, as described by Serbinenko and later modified by Debrun. The good results obtained in three of these patients illustrate the value of this procedure, as it allows a direct obliteration of the fistula with preservation of the internal carotid blood flow.

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