Recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage after complete occlusion of a ruptured small-necked, small vertebral artery–posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm

2007 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Inoue ◽  
Kazuo Tsutsumi ◽  
Kyoko Yako ◽  
Shota Tanaka
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiqi Fu ◽  
Huijian Ge ◽  
Gang Luo ◽  
Xiangyu Meng ◽  
Jiejun Wang ◽  
...  

Background: Treatment of unruptured vertebral artery aneurysm involving posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) is challenging. The experience of pipeline embolization device (PED) therapy for these lesions is still limited.Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the PED for unruptured vertebral artery aneurysm involving PICA.Methods: Thirty-two patients with unruptured vertebral artery aneurysm involving PICA underwent treatment with PED were retrospectively identified. Procedure-related complications, PICA patency, clinical, and angiographic outcomes were analyzed.Results: Thirty-two aneurysms were successfully treated without any procedure-related complications. Images were available in 30 patients (93.8%) during a period of 3–26 months follow-up (average 8.4 months), which confirmed complete occlusion in 17 patients (56.5%), near-complete occlusion in 9 patients (30%), and incomplete occlusion in one patient (3.3%). Parent artery occlusion (PAO) was occurred in 3 patients (10%). Twenty-eight of 30 PICA remained patent. The two occlusions of PICA were secondary to PAO. At a mean of 20.7 months (range 7–50 months) clinical follow-up, all the patients achieved a favorable outcome without any new neurological deficit.Conclusion: PED seems to be a safe and effective alternative endovascular option for patients with unruptured vertebral artery aneurysm involving PICA.


2005 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
William W. Ashley ◽  
Michael R. Chicoine

✓ Various anatomical courses of the vertebral artery (VA) and posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) have been described. The authors present a unique case of a subarachnoid hemorrhage resulting from an aneurysm in a patient with an anatomical variation of the extracranial portion of the VA and cervical origin of the PICA. The surgical implications of this variant are discussed, and the pertinent literature reviewed. Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by rupture of a PICA aneurysm is reported for the first time in association with a rare variation of the course of the VA.


2011 ◽  
Vol 70 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. ons75-ons81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Sam Shin ◽  
Byung Moon Kim ◽  
Se-Hyuk Kim ◽  
Sang Hyun Suh ◽  
Chang Woo Ryu ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND: Optimal management of bilateral vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (bi-VDAs) causing subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the treatment methods and outcomes of bi-VDA causing SAH. METHODS: Seven patients were treated endovascularly for bi-VDA causing SAH. Treatment methods and outcomes were evaluated retrospectively. RESULTS: Two patients were treated with 2 overlapping stents for both ruptured and unruptured VDAs, 2 with 2 overlapping stents and coiling for ruptured VDA and with conservative treatment for unruptured VDA, 1 with internal trapping (IT) for ruptured VDA and stent-assisted coiling for unruptured VDA, 1 with IT for ruptured VDA and 2 overlapping stents for unruptured VDA, and 1 with IT for ruptured VDA and a single stent for unruptured VDA. None had rebleeding during follow-up (range, 15-48 months). All patients had favorable outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score, 0-2). On follow-up angiography at 6 to 36 months, 9 treated and 2 untreated VDAs revealed stable or improved state, whereas 3 VDAs in 2 patients showed regrowth. Of the 3 recurring VDAs, 1 was initially treated with IT but recurred owing to retrograde flow to the ipsilateral posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), the second was treated with single stent but enlarged, and the last was treated with 2 overlapping stents and coiling but recurred from the remnant sac harboring the PICA origin. All 3 recurred VDAs were retreated with coiling with or without stent insertion. CONCLUSION: Bilateral VDAs presenting with SAH were safely treated with endovascular methods. However, endovascular treatment may be limited for VDAs with PICA origin involvement.


Author(s):  
JJ Shankar ◽  
L Hodgson

Purpose: CTA is becoming the frontline modality to reveal aneurysms in patients with SAH. However, in about 20% of SAH patients no aneurysm is found. In these cases, intra-arterial DSA is still performed. Our aim was to evaluate whether negative findings on CTA can reliably exclude aneurysms in patients with acute SAH. Materials and Method: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all DSA performed from August 2010 to July 2014 in patients with various indications. We selected patient who presented with SAH and had a negative CTA. Findings of the CTA were compared with DSA. Results: 857 DSA were performed during the study period. 51(5.95%) patients with SAH and negative findings on CTA who underwent subsequent DSA were identified. Of these, only 3(5.9%) of patients had positive findings on the DSA. One patient had a posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm on the DSA, not seen on CTA due to the incomplete coverage of the head. Second patient’ CTA did not show any evidence of aneurysm. DSA showed suspicious dissection of the right vertebral artery, potentially iatrogenic. The third patient’s DSA showed suspicious tiny protuberance from left ICA, possibly infundibulum. Conclusion: In patients with SAH, negative CTA findings are reliable in ruling out aneurysms in any pattern of SAH on CT.


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