scholarly journals Bilateral Adductor Nerve Palsy Following Total Thyroidectomy: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (216) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant Bhatt ◽  
Apar Pokharel

Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve palsy following thyroidectomy is usually attributed to surgery whereas sometimes the cause can be non-surgical and can result in adductor palsy. Bilateral Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) paralysis is a rare complication of thyroidectomy. We present a 35 years female patient who developed dysphonia due to bilateral adductor RLN palsy following total thyroidectomy. The clinical findings and recovery were suggestive of a non-surgical cause for palsy in this patient. The management of these patients differs and the knowledge in this regard is very important for the surgeons. Tracheostomy is not required, and recovery of the nerve occurs in most cases in adductor palsy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.N. Goyal ◽  
◽  
Venkateswara Rao Katta ◽  
Vijay Kumar V.R.N ◽  
Sumeera Farhath ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-78
Author(s):  
Vidya Bhushan Rangappa ◽  
Athira Ramakrishnan ◽  
Raja Ram

ABSTRACT Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy occurring following thyroidectomy is a known complication. The first thing that comes to the surgeons, mind in a case of bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is tracheostomy to secure the airway. But here we present a very interesting and unusual case of bilateral adductor palsy, post total thyroidectomy. We also highlight on the fact that not always the surgeon is to be blamed and there are certain subtle other factors to be aware of. How to cite this article Rangappa VB, Ramakrishnan A, Balasubramanya AM, Ram R. Bilateral Adductor Palsy: A Rare Complication during Routine Surgery. World J Endoc Surg 2013;5(3):76-78.


2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (7) ◽  
pp. 681-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Prasai ◽  
P A Nix ◽  
M Aye ◽  
S Atkin ◽  
R J England

AbstractBackground:The role of total thyroidectomy in the management of patients with Graves' disease remains controversial. However, there is increasing evidence to support the role of the procedure as a safe and definitive treatment for Graves' disease.Method:Patients were identified from a prospective thyroid database of the multidisciplinary thyroid clinic at Hull Royal Infirmary. All case notes were independently reviewed to confirm the data held on the database.Results:Over a 7-year period, the senior author has performed 206 total thyroidectomies for Graves' disease. The incidence of temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and hypoparathyroidism was 3.4 per cent and 24 per cent respectively. There was one case of permanent unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, and 3.9 per cent of patients developed permanent hypoparathyroidism. There has been no relapse of thyrotoxicosis.Conclusion:In the context of a multidisciplinary thyroid clinic, total thyroidectomy should be offered as a safe and effective first-line treatment option for Graves' disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 316-321
Author(s):  
Hannah Elisabeth Fürniss ◽  
Johanna Hummel ◽  
Brigitte Stiller ◽  
Jochen Grohmann

2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 553-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Page ◽  
P Cuvelier ◽  
A Biet ◽  
V Strunski

AbstractObjective:This study aimed to evaluate the impact of intra-operative neuromonitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total thyroidectomy for benign goitre.Methods:A single-centre retrospective study using historical controls was conducted for a 10-year period, comprising a series of 767 patients treated by total thyroidectomy for benign goitre. Of these, 306 had intra-operative neuromonitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and 461 did not. Post-operative laryngeal mobility was assessed in all patients by direct laryngoscopy before hospital discharge and at post-operative follow-up visits.Results:In all, 6 out of 461 patients (1.30 per cent) in the control group and 6 out of 306 patients (1.96 per cent) in the intra-operative neuromonitoring group developed permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. No statistically significant difference was observed between the two patient groups.Conclusion:Intra-operative neuromonitoring does not appear to affect the post-operative recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy rate or to reliably predict post-operative recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. However, it can accurately predict good nerve function after thyroidectomy.


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