Outcomes of electrical stimulation of the neurogenic bladder: Results of a two-year follow-up study

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Radziszewski
Epilepsia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siew-Na Lim ◽  
Shih-Tseng Lee ◽  
Yu-Tai Tsai ◽  
I-An Chen ◽  
Po-Hsun Tu ◽  
...  

Epilepsia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 1895-1903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Luisa Velasco ◽  
Francisco Velasco ◽  
Marcos Velasco ◽  
David Trejo ◽  
Guillermo Castro ◽  
...  

Stroke ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 924-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilde Feys ◽  
Willy De Weerdt ◽  
Geert Verbeke ◽  
Gail Cox Steck ◽  
Chris Capiau ◽  
...  

1971 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Mogil ◽  
David Paxton ◽  
Harry W. Schoenberg

2011 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
pp. S-610
Author(s):  
Shivangi Kothari ◽  
Truptesh H. Kothari ◽  
Glenda L. Montague ◽  
Jason T. McNeese ◽  
Danielle C. Spree ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald F. Young ◽  
Richard Kroening ◽  
Wayne Fulton ◽  
Robert A. Feldman ◽  
Israel Chambi

✓ Forty-eight patients underwent electrical stimulation of the brain for treatment of chronic pain between 1978 and 1983. Average pain duration prior to treatment was 4.5 years. Before selection for this procedure patients underwent pain treatment in a multidisciplinary pain center, intensive psychological and psychiatric evaluation, and assessment of pain responsiveness to intravenous administration of placebo, morphine, and naloxone. A total of 71 electrodes were placed in the 48 patients at a variety of stimulating targets, including the periaqueductal gray matter, periventricular gray matter, thalamus, and internal capsule. Seventy-two percent of patients experienced complete or partial pain relief. In addition, 59% of patients were able to discontinue narcotic usage. Twenty-five percent of patients returned to normal physical activities and another 33% showed marked improvement in functional capacity. Follow-up periods ranged from 2 to 60 months; with a mean follow-up period of 20 months. A variety of relatively minor complications occurred, but no mortality or permanent sequelae were experienced. No patient's pain was made worse as a result of electrical stimulation. Electrical stimulation of the brain offers a safe and relatively effective method for the treatment of chronic pain in appropriately selected patients, who are unresponsive to other forms of therapy.


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