scholarly journals Penolakan European Convention On Cybercrime Oleh Rusia Dalam Mempertahankan Kepentingan Nasional

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Muhammad Granit Ady Wirasisya ◽  
Tulus Warsito
Keyword(s):  
European Convention ◽  
Collective Security ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organization ◽  
Security Treaty

Cepatnya perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi memunculkan sebuah dunia baru, yaitu dunia cyber atau cyberspace. Hal ini memiliki dampak kepada pembuatan kebijakan negara. Cepatnya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi tidak dapat diikuti oleh negara-negara menyebabkan diperlukannya kerjasama antar negara untuk memperkokoh dan mengharmonisasikan kebijakan didalam dunia cyber. Kejahatan yang terjadi didalam dunia cyber termasuk kedalam kejahatan internasional karena tempat pelaku melakukan kejahatan tidak sama dengan target yang dituju. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana kebijakan Rusia didalam menangani ancaman dunia cyber dan menolak menandatangani European Convention on Cybercrime. Rusia memiliki perbedaan pendapat terhadap dunia cyber dimana Rusia melihat dunia ini adalah sebuah ancaman negara. Rusia tidak mengikuti penandatanganan Convention on Cybercrime yang membuat Rusia melakukan kerjasama dengan negara yang memiliki pemikiran yang sama dalam dunia cyber Selain itu Rusia juga ikut didalam Shanghai Cooperation Organization dan Collective Security Treaty Organization didalam pertahanan Cyber untuk melakukan harmonisasi kebijakan dunia cyber di wilayah regional. Dengan melihat hal ini, Rusia meskipun memiliki pandangan yang berbeda dengan negara lain, memiliki kebijakan cyber dalam negeri dan luar negeri yang mumpuni dalam mempertahankan negara dalam ancaman yang berada dari dunia cyber.

scholarly journals A QUARTER OF THE CENTURY IS ON THE GUARD OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY AGAINST THE ASYMMETRIC CONFLICTS AND HYBRID WARS (TO THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY AND THE 15TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CSTO)

2018 ◽  
pp. 367-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Seleznev
Keyword(s):  
Regional Security ◽  
Collective Security ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organization ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Security Treaty ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Asymmetric Conflicts ◽  
15Th Anniversary ◽  
Central Asian Countries ◽  
Islamic Extremism

In 2017 was the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Collective Security Treaty and the 15 years of the establishment of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). This organization stands on guard for the regional security of Central Asian countries. In addition, countries in the region actively involved in the work of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which also builds its policy on the position of maintaining security in the Central Asian region. Only the coalition efforts of all interested States can provide an effective counteraction to threats of terrorism, Islamic extremism, separatism, drug trafficking. The organizational-institutional framework the CSTO and the SCO allow to the countries of the region to combat threats of the asymmetric conflicts and hybrid wars. The paper is devoted to the institutional forms, and future prospects, the capabilities and problem points of cooperation in the field of security in the framework of these international organizations.

Warsaw Collective Security Pact

1956 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-338 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
German Democratic Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
The Political ◽  
Collective Security ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Security Treaty ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Military Structure ◽  
Supreme Commander

The Political Consultative Committee established under the Warsaw collective security treaty held its first meeting in Prague on January 27 and 28, 1956. In addition to representatives of the eight signatory powers (Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Rumania and the Soviet Union), an observer from the People's Republic of China attended the meeting. According to press reports, a declaration was issued at the close of the two-day meeting in which an immediate big-power agreement to exclude nuclear weapons from the equipment of any armies stationed in Germany was proposed. The declaration said that the Warsaw powers noted a basic change in the international situation and the existence of possibilities for its further improvement; while in Europe the continued armament of the western powers and the remilitarization of Germany made it essential for the signatories to ensure their own safety, at the same time they intended to work constantly for a system of collective security and general disarmament. Specifically, the declaration renewed an earlier Soviet proposal for a European collective security system and the establishment of a zone to include all Germany, where arms and troops would be limited and controlled. In the meantime, it recommended that nonaggression pacts should be made between states, and in general a start should be made to improve relations between states, irrespective of their existing or eventual membership in one or another military bloc. A communique issued with the declaration announced that the newly created army of the German Democratic Republic had been formally accepted into the command of Marshal Ivan S. Konev, supreme commander of the Warsaw treaty military structure.

scholarly journals Investigation of Financial Mechanisms of Trade in Military Products in Collective Security Treaty Organization Countries

2018 ◽  
Vol XXI (Issue 3) ◽  
pp. 738-750
Author(s):  
A.M. Chernysheva ◽  
E.A. Degtereva ◽  
A.A. Trofimova
Keyword(s):  
Collective Security ◽  
Security Treaty
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