Symbol Detection Based on Back Tracking Search Algorithm in MIMO-NOMA Systems

Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANET) are thought-about as a mainstay in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). For an efficient vehicular Adhoc network, broadcasting i.e. sharing a safety related message across all vehicles and infrastructure throughout the network is pivotal. Hence an efficient TDMA based MAC protocol for VANETs would serve the purpose of broadcast scheduling. At the same time, high mobility, influential traffic density, and an altering network topology makes it strenuous to form an efficient broadcast schedule. In this paper an evolutionary approach has been chosen to solve the broadcast scheduling problem in VANETs. The paper focusses on identifying an optimal solution with minimal TDMA frames and increased transmissions. These two parameters are the converging factor for the evolutionary algorithms employed. The proposed approach uses an Adaptive Discrete Firefly Algorithm (ADFA) for solving the Broadcast Scheduling Problem (BSP). The results are compared with traditional evolutionary approaches such as Genetic Algorithm and Cuckoo search algorithm. A mathematical analysis to find the probability of achieving a time slot is done using Markov Chain analysis.

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Comparison of Meta-heuristic Algorithms on Benchmark Functions

Academic Perspective Procedia ◽

10.33793/acperpro.02.03.41 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 508-517

Author(s):

FerdaNur Arıcı ◽

Ersin Kaya

Keyword(s):

Heuristic Algorithms ◽

Optimization Problems ◽

Search Algorithm ◽

Optimization Algorithms ◽

Gravitational Search Algorithm ◽

Differential Evolution Algorithm ◽

Population Based ◽

Time Interval ◽

Bee Colony ◽

Different Characteristics

Optimization is a process to search the most suitable solution for a problem within an acceptable time interval. The algorithms that solve the optimization problems are called as optimization algorithms. In the literature, there are many optimization algorithms with different characteristics. The optimization algorithms can exhibit different behaviors depending on the size, characteristics and complexity of the optimization problem. In this study, six well-known population based optimization algorithms (artificial algae algorithm - AAA, artificial bee colony algorithm - ABC, differential evolution algorithm - DE, genetic algorithm - GA, gravitational search algorithm - GSA and particle swarm optimization - PSO) were used. These six algorithms were performed on the CEC&rsquo;17 test functions. According to the experimental results, the algorithms were compared and performances of the algorithms were evaluated.

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