Eleanor Courtemanche, The ‘Invisible Hand’ and British Fiction, 1818–1860: Adam Smith, Political Economy, and the Genre of Realism (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 264 pp., £50, $85 (USD), €62, ISBN-13: 978-0230290785

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-183
Author(s):  
Brenda Ayres
1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Persky

After more than two centuries, Adam Smith's famous simile comparing the market system to an invisible hand continues to convey the essential message of Anglo-American political economy. In fact, Smith's buoyant optimism in the efficacy of his system of “natural liberty” has a quite modern ring in this age of deregulation, free trade, and perestroika. For many, the seductive idea of the invisible hand has mutated from analysis to mythology. Given the almost transubstantial view of the invisible hand that sometimes prevails, it may come as something of a shock to discover that Adam Smith required a few awkward and historically specific assumptions to make his argument. Apparently, invisible hand stories have never been all that easy to describe, as a perusal of Smith's original text demonstrates.


2019 ◽  
pp. 31-66
Author(s):  
James R. Otteson

Chapter 2 investigates the explanation Adam Smith gave in his famous Wealth of Nations (1776) for why some places are wealthier than others, and what political, economic, and other social institutions are required for increasing prosperity. The chapter discusses the conception of “justice,” as opposed to “beneficence,” that Smith offered The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), as well as Smith’s economizer, local knowledge, and invisible hand arguments from his Wealth of Nations that form the basis of his political economy. We look at the duties of government implied by Smithian political economy, including both what he argues government should do and what it should not do. We also look at empirical evidence to answer the question of whether Smith’s predictions on behalf of his recommendations have come true in the intervening centuries.


2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Treu

AbstractThe name of Adam Smith is always associated with the development of the invisible hand, the differentiation of labour and with the foundation of the economic liberalism, so that his book the Wealth of Nation is still in fashion. Based on the criticism of mercantilism system Smith develops his own economic system. Furthermore this economic system is more than pure discretion, it is also instruction which role the market and the state have to fulfil. Smith attributes to the market his famous role, the free function of the price system. Whereas the function of the state is limited to three tasks and no intervention into the market or price process are allowed.


Author(s):  
Carlos Kohn W.

I criticize the liberal foundations of democracy on two counts: (1) the impossible defense of a "neutral" model of the state; and (2) the individualist foundation of its moral and political philosophy. I suggest as well that political liberalism reduces the emancipatory chances of the democratic project by pursuing the goal of Hobbes. Leviathan-that is, by seeking to establish a well-ordered society that endorses an overlapping consensus favoring the ruling classes. The guiding dictum of the "demoliberal" theory seems to be-to paraphrase Adam Smith and Hegel-the invisible hand which regulates the market is the cunning reason of democracy, or, the key of its governability. Are we approaching the end of history as longed for by Fukuyama? I will analyze the premises which sustain his thesis.


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