scholarly journals On the Fiscal Implications of Twin Crises

10.3386/w8277 ◽  
2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Burnside ◽  
Martin Eichenbaum ◽  
Sergio Rebelo
Author(s):  
A. Craig Burnside ◽  
Martin Eichenbaum ◽  
Sergio Rebelo

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Craig Burnside ◽  
Martin Eichenbaum ◽  
Sergio T. Rebelo

Author(s):  
Roberta Rodrigues de Lima ◽  
Anita M. R. Fernandes ◽  
James Roberto Bombasar ◽  
Bruno Alves da Silva ◽  
Paul Crocker ◽  
...  

The classification of goods involved in international trade in Brazil is based on the Mercosur Common Nomenclature (NCM). The classification of these goods represents a real challenge due to the complexity involved in assigning the correct category codes especially considering the legal and fiscal implications of misclassification. This work focuses on the training of a classifier based on Bidirectional En-coder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for the tax classification of goods with NCM codes. In particular, this article presents results from using a specific Portuguese Language tuned BERT model as well results from using a Multilingual BERT. Experimental results justify the use of these models in the classification process and also that the language specific model has a slightly better performance.


Author(s):  
Hershey H. Friedman ◽  
Linda W. Friedman

This paper explores the synchronicity of two mega-crises we are now facing: The BP oil spill and the repercussions of the 2008 financial meltdown. It examines some key common threads in both of these crises. The overarching message is that firms must maintain a culture of social responsibility, must behave in an ethical manner, and must do everything possible to avoid societal harm. The three key lessons to be learned from the twin crises are to consider and mange risk in decision making; minimize conflicts of interest in the hope that executives will then not engage in actions that involve excessive risk to stakeholders; and that government regulation can be beneficial, rather than harmful to business and society – as long as it does not stifle innovation and growth.


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