scholarly journals Computer Vision for Continuous Bedside Pharmacological Data Extraction: A Novel Application of Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Data Recording and Biomedical Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Logan Froese ◽  
Joshua Dian ◽  
Carleen Batson ◽  
Alwyn Gomez ◽  
Amanjyot Singh Sainbhi ◽  
...  

Introduction: As real time data processing is integrated with medical care for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, there is a requirement for devices to have digital output. However, there are still many devices that fail to have the required hardware to export real time data into an acceptable digital format or in a continuously updating manner. This is particularly the case for many intravenous pumps and older technological systems. Such accurate and digital real time data integration within TBI care and other fields is critical as we move towards digitizing healthcare information and integrating clinical data streams to improve bedside care. We propose to address this gap in technology by building a system that employs Optical Character Recognition through computer vision, using real time images from a pump monitor to extract the desired real time information.Methods: Using freely available software and readily available technology, we built a script that extracts real time images from a medication pump and then processes them using Optical Character Recognition to create digital text from the image. This text was then transferred to an ICM + real-time monitoring software in parallel with other retrieved physiological data.Results: The prototype that was built works effectively for our device, with source code openly available to interested end-users. However, future work is required for a more universal application of such a system.Conclusion: Advances here can improve medical information collection in the clinical environment, eliminating human error with bedside charting, and aid in data integration for biomedical research where many complex data sets can be seamlessly integrated digitally. Our design demonstrates a simple adaptation of current technology to help with this integration.

Author(s):  
M. Asif Naeem ◽  
Gillian Dobbie ◽  
Gerald Weber

In order to make timely and effective decisions, businesses need the latest information from big data warehouse repositories. To keep these repositories up to date, real-time data integration is required. An important phase in real-time data integration is data transformation where a stream of updates, which is huge in volume and infinite, is joined with large disk-based master data. Stream processing is an important concept in Big Data, since large volumes of data are often best processed immediately. A well-known algorithm called Mesh Join (MESHJOIN) was proposed to process stream data with disk-based master data, which uses limited memory. MESHJOIN is a candidate for a resource-aware system setup. The problem that the authors consider in this chapter is that MESHJOIN is not very selective. In particular, the performance of the algorithm is always inversely proportional to the size of the master data table. As a consequence, the resource consumption is in some scenarios suboptimal. They present an algorithm called Cache Join (CACHEJOIN), which performs asymptotically at least as well as MESHJOIN but performs better in realistic scenarios, particularly if parts of the master data are used with different frequencies. In order to quantify the performance differences, the authors compare both algorithms with a synthetic dataset of a known skewed distribution as well as TPC-H and real-life datasets.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Andria Wahyudi ◽  
Andre Sumual ◽  
Jorgie Sumual

Penelitian ini membahas tentang gabungan beberapa teknologi untuk perancangan aplikasi translasi bahasa menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) pada smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan AR pada media translasi bahasa Tombulu dan Indonesia menggunakan SDK Vuforia. Vuforia digunakan untuk menampilkan teks secara real-time, dimana teknologi Optical Character Recognition (OCR) sudah menjadi fitur didalamnya yang digunakan  untuk melakukan pendeteksian teks. Setelah aplikasi selesai dibuat, dilakukan pengujian kemampuan deteksi dari aplikasi. Pengujian tersebut dimulai dari deteksi tulisan tangan, teks berwarna, typeface yang berbeda, typeface yang mengandung symbol, dan kata yang mengandung spasi. Adapun pengujian dengan cara manual, yaitu dengan mengetikan sendiri teks ke smartphone. Hasil yang di dapatkan adalah batas kemampuan maksimum dalam melakukan pendeteksian teks sesuai pengujian yang telah ditentukan sebelumya.Kata Kunci: Augmented Reality, Translation, Vuforia SDK, OCR


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nicole do Vale Dalarmelina ◽  
Marcio Andrey Teixeira ◽  
Rodolfo I. Meneguette

Automatic License Plate Recognition has been a recurrent research topic due to the increasing number of cameras available in cities, where most of them, if not all, are connected to the Internet. The video traffic generated by the cameras can be analyzed to provide useful insights for the transportation segment. This paper presents the development of an intelligent vehicle identification system based on optical character recognition (OCR) method to be used on intelligent transportation systems. The proposed system makes use of an intelligent parking system named Smart Parking Service (SPANS), which is used to manage public or private spaces. Using computer vision techniques, the SPANS system is used to detect if the parking slots are available or not. The proposed system makes use of SPANS framework to capture images of the parking spaces and identifies the license plate number of the vehicles that are moving around the parking as well as parked in the parking slots. The recognition of the license plate is made in real-time, and the performance of the proposed system is evaluated in real-time.


2018 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 3898-3922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Cuzzocrea ◽  
Nickerson Ferreira ◽  
Pedro Furtado

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