scholarly journals Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: The Effect of Acute and Chronic Responses of Exercise

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasileios T. Stavrou ◽  
Kyriaki Astara ◽  
Konstantinos N. Tourlakopoulos ◽  
Eirini Papayianni ◽  
Stylianos Boutlas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Pathophysiologic Mechanisms

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a sleep disorder with high prevalence in general population, but alarmingly low in clinicians' differential diagnosis. We reviewed the literature on PubMed and Scopus from June 1980–2021 in order to describe the altered systematic pathophysiologic mechanisms in OSAS patients as well as to propose an exercise program for these patients. Exercise prevents a dysregulation of both daytime and nighttime cardiovascular autonomic function, reduces body weight, halts the onset and progress of insulin resistance, while it ameliorates excessive daytime sleepiness, cognitive decline, and mood disturbances, contributing to an overall greater sleep quality and quality of life.

scholarly journals Effect of a Graduated Walking Program on the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. A Randomized Clinical Trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 6334
Author(s):  
Antonio Jurado-García ◽  
Guillermo Molina-Recio ◽  
Nuria Feu-Collado ◽  
Ana Palomares-Muriana ◽  
Adela María Gómez-González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Apnea Hypopnea Index ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Apnea Syndrome

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common disease. The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of a graduated walking program in reducing the apnea–hypopnea index number in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial with a two-arm parallel in three tertiary hospitals was carried out with seventy sedentary patients with moderate to severe OSAS. Twenty-nine subjects in each arm were analyzed by protocol. The control group received usual care, while usual care and an exercise program based on progressive walks without direct supervision for 6 months were offered to the intervention group. Results: The apnea–hypopnea index decreased by six points in the intervention group, and improvements in oxygen desaturation index, total cholesterol, and Low-Density Lipoprotein of Cholesterol (LDL-c) were observed. A higher decrease in sleep apnea–hypopnea index (45 ± 20.6 vs. 34 ± 26.3/h; p = 0.002) was found in patients with severe vs. moderate OSAS, as well as in oxygen desaturation index from baseline values (43.3 vs. 34.3/h; p = 0.046). Besides, High-Density Lipoprotein of Cholesterol (HDL-c) values showed a higher increase in the intervention group (45.3 vs. 49.5 mg/dL; p = 0.009) and also, a higher decrease in LDL-c was found in this group (141.2 vs. 127.5 mg/dL; p = 0.038). Conclusion: A home physical exercise program is a useful and viable therapeutic measure for the management of OSAS.

scholarly journals Effect of oral appliances on quality of sleep in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 294-300
Author(s):  
Takehiro ARISAKA ◽  
Chiemi Ito ◽  
Hitoshi MORISHITA ◽  
Yusuke TSUKAMOTO ◽  
Kazumichi SATO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Oral Appliances ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Apnea Syndrome

scholarly journals Quality of life of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome treated with an intraoral mandibular repositioner

2004 ◽  
Vol 62 (2a) ◽  
pp. 222-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Antonio Cardoso Machado ◽  
Lucila Bizari Fernandes do Prado ◽  
Luciane Bizari Coin de Carvalho ◽  
Silvio Francisco ◽  
Ademir Baptista da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Global Quality Of Life ◽  
Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Excellent Improvement

BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a very important and prevalent disease, which is associated with a poor quality of life in many patients. Treatments for OSAS include surgery, Continuos Positive Air way Pressure, and an intraoral mandibular repositioner (IOMR), but the tendency of sleep centers is to emphasize the apnea index, neglecting quality of life as treatment outcome. OBJECTIVE: To verify to what extent treatment with an IOMR improves the OSAS patient's quality of life. METHOD: Eleven male patients aged 34 to 63 years (mean=49) with mild to moderate OSAS were evaluated using the Calgary SAQLI questionnaire applied before and four weeks after treatment with an IOMR. The mandibular repositioners were manufactured individually for each patient with acrylic polymer and equipped with a retentive device to maintain the mandible in a forward position during sleep. RESULTS: Excellent improvement in the quality of life was observed in five patients (45.5%) and excellent improvement in symptoms in 10 (90.9%). CONCLUSION: The systematic use of the IOMR indicates a clear improvement in the global quality of life as well as in the symptoms of patients with OSAS.

Relationship Between Quality of Life and Mood or Depression in Patients With Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

CHEST Journal ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
pp. 861-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuneto Akashiba ◽  
Seiji Kawahara ◽  
Toshiki Akahoshi ◽  
Chiharu Omori ◽  
Osamu Saito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Apnea Syndrome
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