scholarly journals Emotional Memory in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic PRISMA Review of Controlled Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Durand ◽  
Clémence Isaac ◽  
Dominique Januel
Author(s):  
Ivette Noriega ◽  
Elizabeth Trejos‐Castillo ◽  
Yoojin Chae ◽  
Liliana Calderon‐Delgado ◽  
Mauricio Barrera‐Valencia ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 181 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alastair M. Hull

BackgroundFindings from neuroimaging studies complement our understanding of the wide-ranging neurobiological changes in trauma survivors who develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).AimsTo determine whether neuroimaging studies had identified structural and functional changes specific to PTSD.MethodA review of all functional and structural neuroimaging studies of subjects with PTSD was carried out. Studies were identified using general medical and specific traumatic stress databases and paper searches of current contents and other secondary sources.ResultsThe most replicated structural finding is hippocampal volume reduction, which may limitthe proper evaluation and categorisation of experience. Replicated localised functional changes include increased activation ofthe amygdala after symptom provocation (which may reflect its role in emotional memory) and decreased activity of Broca's area at the same time (which may explain the difficulty patients have in labelling their experiences).ConclusionsEvidence from neuroimaging studies has suggested areas ofthe brain that may be damaged by psychological trauma. The clinical implications ofthese neuroimaging findings need to be investigated further because they challenge traditional therapeutic approaches.


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