scholarly journals Large-Scale Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Resources with a Double Synchronous Controller

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 5548
Author(s):  
Majid Mehrasa ◽  
Edris Pouresmaeil ◽  
Hamid Soltani ◽  
Frede Blaabjerg ◽  
Maria R. A. Calado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Mechanical Power ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Virtual Inertia

This paper provides virtual inertia and mechanical power-based double synchronous controller (DSC) for power converters based on the d- and q-components of the converter current to assure the stable operation of the grid with the penetration of large-scale renewable energy resources (RERs). The DSC is projected based on emulating both the inertia and mechanical power variables of the synchronous generators (SGs), and its performance is compared with a non-synchronous controller (NSC) that is without these emulations. The main contributions of the DSC are providing a large margin of stability for the power grid with a wide area of low and high values of virtual inertia, also improving significantly power grid stability (PGS) with changing properly the embedded virtual variables of inertia, mechanical power, and also mechanical power error. Also, decoupling features of the proposed DSC in which both d and q components are completely involved with the characteristics of SGs as well as the relationship between the interfaced converter and dynamic models of SGs are other important contributions of the DSC over the existing control methods. Embedding some coefficients for the proposed DSC to show its robustness against the unknown intrinsic property of parameters is another contribution in this paper. Moreover, several transfer functions are achieved and analyzed that confirm a more stable performance of the emulated controller in comparison with the NSC for power-sharing characteristics. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed DSC in comparison with other existing control techniques, e.g., the NSC techniques.

Electrical Vehicles: A Blessing or Challenge for Smart Grid in Presence of Renewable Energy Resources

2015 ◽  
Vol 735 ◽  
pp. 331-335
Author(s):  
Naila Zareen ◽  
Mohd Wazir Mustafa ◽  
Azriyenni
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Distribution Grid ◽  
Fuel Price ◽  
The Impact

Environment deterioration, energy shortage and ever rising fuel price makes green transportation a necessity. Being an alternative to fossil fuels vehicles, Electric Vehicles (EVs) exemplify the most popular approach of electrification to a substantial portion of the transportation sector. Recently, usage of renewable energy resources (RERs) is also increased because of its economic and environmental concerns over traditional resources in the new electric power systems. Variable reliability aspects of RERs increase the complexity of safe and stable operation of grid. Therefore, EV will further increase this uncertainty and variability when being connected randomly to the grid in large scale. This paper not only highlights the EV’s related challenges/issues and presents a brief comprehensive review of recent researches. But, also demonstrates a simulation methodology for analyzing the impact of EVs under various charging scenarios on an independent distribution grid in presence of RERs. The results show the creation of new peak loads which in some cases may exceed the grid capacity and threaten the stability and reliability.

Assessment of bioenergy development potential in agricultural enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
Iryna Hryhoruk
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Energy Potential

Exhaustion of traditional energy resources, their uneven geographical location, and catastrophic changes in the environment necessitate the transition to renewable energy resources. Moreover, Ukraine's economy is critically dependent on energy exports, and in some cases, the dependence is not only economic but also political, which in itself poses a threat to national security. One of the ways to solve this problem is the large-scale introduction and use of renewable energy resources, bioenergy in particular. The article summarizes and offers methods for assessing the energy potential of agriculture. In our country, a significant amount of biomass is produced every year, which remains unused. A significant part is disposed of due to incineration, which significantly harms the environment and does not allow earning additional funds. It is investigated that the bioenergy potential of agriculture depends on the geographical distribution and varies in each region of Ukraine. Studies have shown that as of 2019 the smallest share in the total amount of conventional fuel that can be obtained from agricultural waste and products suitable for energy production accounts for Zakarpattya region - 172.5 thousand tons. (0.5% of the total) and Chernivtsi region - 291.3 thousand tons. (0.9%). Poltava region has the greatest potential - 2652.2 thousand tons. (7.8%) and Vinnytsia - 2623.7 thousand tons. (7.7%). It should be noted that the use of the energy potential of biomass in Ukraine can be called unsatisfactory. The share of biomass in the provision of primary energy consumption is very small. For bioenergy to occupy its niche in the general structure of the agro-industrial complex, it is necessary to develop mechanisms for its stimulation. In addition, an effective strategy for the development of the bioenergy sector of agriculture is needed. The article considers the general energy potential of agriculture, its indicative structure. The analysis is also made in terms of areas. In addition, an economic assessment of the possible use of existing potential is identified.

Research on the Effect of the Integration of Renewable Energy Resources on Economical Operation of Power Grid Based on System Dynamics

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 498-502
Author(s):  
Wan Lei Xue ◽  
Shan Jie Jia ◽  
Ming Zeng ◽  
Kuan Lu ◽  
Xin Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Environmental Effect ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Social Effect ◽  
Economic Operation ◽  
Grid Planning ◽  
Grid Based

The integration of renewable energy resources (RERs) not only shows significant environmental effect, social effect and economic effect, but also brings many challenges to grid planning and economic operation of power grid. Based on systematic dynamics, from the perspective of changes of cost and benefit of grid enterprises caused by the integration of RERs, the effect of the integration of RERs on economical operation of power grid is studied. Finally, a simulation of effect trend based on empirical data of one province demonstrates the validity of the model proposed in this paper.

Review of the Virtual Inertia Strategies from Intermittent Renewable Energy Resources on the Power System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashar Abbas Fadheel ◽  
Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab ◽  
Ali Jafer Mahdi ◽  
Mohd Amran Bin Mohd Radzi ◽  
Azura Binti Che Soh
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power System ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Virtual Inertia

scholarly journals Technical Analysis Feasibility Study on Smart Microgrid System in Sekolah Tinggi Teknik PLN

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 02011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heri Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Electricity System ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Quality And Reliability

Nowadays application of new and renewable energy as main resource of power plant has greatly increased. High penetration of renewable energy into the grid will influence the quality and reliability of the electricity system, due to the intermittent characteristic of new and renewable energy resources. Smart grid or microgrid technology has the ability to deal with this intermittent characteristic especially if these renewable energy resources integrated to grid in large scale, so it can improve the reliability and efficiency of the grid. We plan to implement smart microgrid system at Sekolah Tinggi Teknik PLN as a pilot project. Before the pilot project start, the feasibility study must be conducted. In this feasibility study, the renewable energy resources and load characteristic at the site will be measured. Then the technical aspect of this feasibility study will be analyzed. This paper explains that analysis of ths feasibility study.

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