scholarly journals Novel Expressions for the Derivatives of Sixth Kind Chebyshev Polynomials: Spectral Solution of the Non-Linear One-Dimensional Burgers’ Equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed

This paper is concerned with establishing novel expressions that express the derivative of any order of the orthogonal polynomials, namely, Chebyshev polynomials of the sixth kind in terms of Chebyshev polynomials themselves. We will prove that these expressions involve certain terminating hypergeometric functions of the type 4F3(1) that can be reduced in some specific cases. The derived expressions along with the linearization formula of Chebyshev polynomials of the sixth kind serve in obtaining a numerical solution of the non-linear one-dimensional Burgers’ equation based on the application of the spectral tau method. Convergence analysis of the proposed double shifted Chebyshev expansion of the sixth kind is investigated. Numerical results are displayed aiming to show the efficiency and applicability of the proposed algorithm.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
W. M. Abd-Elhameed

This paper is concerned with deriving some new formulae expressing explicitly the high-order derivatives of Jacobi polynomials whose parameters difference is one or two of any degree and of any order in terms of their corresponding Jacobi polynomials. The derivatives formulae for Chebyshev polynomials of third and fourth kinds of any degree and of any order in terms of their corresponding Chebyshev polynomials are deduced as special cases. Some new reduction formulae for summing some terminating hypergeometric functions of unit argument are also deduced. As an application, and with the aid of the new introduced derivatives formulae, an algorithm for solving special sixth-order boundary value problems are implemented with the aid of applying Galerkin method. A numerical example is presented hoping to ascertain the validity and the applicability of the proposed algorithms.


Author(s):  
Waleed M. Abd-Elhameed ◽  
José A. Tenreiro Machado ◽  
Youssri H. Youssri

Abstract This paper presents an explicit formula that approximates the fractional derivatives of Chebyshev polynomials of the first-kind in the Caputo sense. The new expression is given in terms of a terminating hypergeometric function of the type 4 F 3(1). The integer derivatives of Chebyshev polynomials of the first-kind are deduced as a special case of the fractional ones. The formula will be applied for obtaining a spectral solution of a certain type of fractional delay differential equations with the aid of an explicit Chebyshev tau method. The shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the first-kind are selected as basis functions and the spectral tau method is employed for obtaining the desired approximate solutions. The convergence and error analysis are discussed. Numerical results are presented illustrating the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.


The computer modeling system for numerical solution of the nonlinear one-dimensional non-stationary Burgers’ equation is described. The numerical solution of the Burgers’ equation is obtained by a meshless scheme using the method of partial solutions and radial basis functions. Time discretization of the one-dimensional Burgers’ equation is obtained by the generalized trapezoidal method (θ-scheme). The inverse multiquadric function is used as radial basis functions in the computer modeling system. The computer modeling system allows setting the initial conditions and boundary conditions as well as setting the source function as a coordinate- and time-dependent function for solving partial differential equation. A computer modeling system allows setting such parameters as the domain of the boundary-value problem, number of interpolation nodes, the time interval of non-stationary boundary-value problem, the time step size, the shape parameter of the radial basis function, and coefficients in the Burgers’ equation. The solution of the nonlinear one-dimensional non-stationary Burgers’ equation is visualized as a three-dimensional surface plot in the computer modeling system. The computer modeling system allows visualizing the solution of the boundary-value problem at chosen time steps as three-dimensional plots. The computational effectiveness of the computer modeling system is demonstrated by solving two benchmark problems. For solved benchmark problems, the average relative error, the average absolute error, and the maximum error have been calculated.


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