scholarly journals Evaluation of Toxicity and Neural Uptake In Vitro and In Vivo of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalid ◽  
Muhammad Asad ◽  
Petra Henrich-Noack ◽  
Maxim Sokolov ◽  
Werner Hintz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Glioma Cells ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
C6 Glioma ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
C6 Glioma Cells ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO-NPs) have great potential to be used in different pharmaceutical applications, due to their unique and versatile physical and chemical properties. The aim of this study was to quantify in vitro cytotoxicity of dextran 70,000-coated SPIO-NPs labelled/unlabelled with rhodamine 123, in C6 glioma cells and primary hippocampal neural cells. In addition, we analyzed the in vitro and in vivo cellular uptake of labelled SPIO-NPs. The nanoparticles, with average size of 10–50 nm and polydispersity index of 0.37, were synthesized using Massart’s co-precipitation method. The concentration-dependent cytotoxicity was quantified by using tetrazolium dye 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). Intracellular localization of SPIO-NPs was detected by confocal laser microscopy. In vivo confocal neuroimaging (ICON) was performed on male Wistar rats after intravitreal injection followed by ex vivo retina whole mount analysis. When used for in vitro testing concentrations in the range of diagnostic and therapeutic dosages, SPIO-NPs proved to be non-cytotoxic on C6 glioma cells for up to 24 h incubation time. The hippocampal cell culture also did not show impaired viability at low doses after 24 h incubation. Our results indicate that our dextran-coated SPIO-NPs have the potential for in vivo drug delivery applications.

Efficient and Rapid Labeling of Transplanted Cell Populations with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Cell Surface Chemical Biotinylation for in Vivo Monitoring by MRI

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po-Wah So ◽  
Tammy Kalber ◽  
David Hunt ◽  
Michael Farquharson ◽  
Alia Al-Ebraheem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cell Tracking ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cell Populations ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Signal Loss

Determination of the dynamics of specific cell populations in vivo is essential for the development of cell-based therapies. For cell tracking by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), cells need to internalize, or be surface labeled with a MRI contrast agent, such as superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs): SPIOs give rise to signal loss by gradient-echo and T2-weighted MRI techniques. In this study, cancer cells were chemically tagged with biotin and then magnetically labeled with anti-biotin SPIOs. No significant detrimental effects on cell viability or death were observed following cell biotinylation. SPIO-labeled cells exhibited signal loss compared to non-SPIO-labeled cells by MRI in vitro. Consistent with the in vitro MRI data, signal attenuation was observed in vivo from SPIO-labeled cells injected into the muscle of the hind legs, or implanted subcutaneously into the flanks of mice, correlating with iron detection by histochemical and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) methods. To further validate this approach, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were also employed. Chemical biotinylation and SPIO labeling of hMSCs were confirmed by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. The procedure did not affect proliferation and multipotentiality, or lead to increased cell death. The SPIO-labeled hMSCs were shown to exhibit MRI signal reduction in vitro and was detectable in an in vivo model. In this study, we demonstrate a rapid, robust, and generic methodology that may be a useful and practical adjuvant to existing methods of cell labeling for in vivo monitoring by MRI. Further, we have shown the first application of XRF to provide iron maps to validate MRI data in SPIO-labeled cell tracking studies.

Polyethylenimine-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles impair in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 102063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Mulens-Arias ◽  
José Manuel Rojas ◽  
Laura Sanz-Ortega ◽  
Yadileiny Portilla ◽  
Sonia Pérez-Yagüe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

scholarly journals Applications of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in drug and therapeutic delivery, and biotechnological advancements

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1092-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Suciu ◽  
Corina M Ionescu ◽  
Alexandra Ciorita ◽  
Septimiu C Tripon ◽  
Dragos Nica ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Safety Studies ◽  
Preclinical Animal Models

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have unique properties with regard to biological and medical applications. SPIONs have been used in clinical settings although their safety of use remains unclear due to the great differences in their structure and in intra- and inter-patient absorption and response. This review addresses potential applications of SPIONs in vitro (formulations), ex vivo (in biological cells and tissues) and in vivo (preclinical animal models), as well as potential biomedical applications in the context of drug targeting, disease treatment and therapeutic efficacy, and safety studies.

scholarly journals Assessing the In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

2011 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 2323-2338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Mahmoudi ◽  
Heinrich Hofmann ◽  
Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser ◽  
Alke Petri-Fink
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
In Vivo Toxicity

scholarly journals Elaboration of Trans-Resveratrol Derivative-Loaded Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Glioma Treatment

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadoua Sallem ◽  
Rihab Haji ◽  
Dominique Vervandier-Fasseur ◽  
Thomas Nury ◽  
Lionel Maurizi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Biological Assessment ◽  
C6 Glioma Cells ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Trans Stilbene

In this work, new nanohybrids based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) were elaborated and discussed for the first time as nanovectors of a derivative molecule of trans-resveratrol (RSV), a natural antioxidant molecule, which can be useful for brain disease treatment. The derivative molecule was chemically synthesized (4’-hydroxy-4-(3-aminopropoxy) trans-stilbene: HAPtS) and then grafted onto SPIONs surface using an organosilane coupling agent, which is 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) and based on nucleophilic substitution reactions. The amount of HAPtS loaded onto SPIONs surface was estimated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses at 116 µmol·g−1 SPIONs. The synthesized HAPtS molecule, as well as the associated nanohybrids, were fully characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), XPS, TGA, infrared (IR) and UV-visible spectroscopies, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and zeta potential measurements. The in vitro biological assessment of the synthesized nanohybrid’s efficiency was carried out on C6 glioma cells and showed that the nanovector SPIONs-CPTES-HAPtS do not affect the mitochondrial metabolism (MTT test), but damage the plasma membrane (FDA test), which could contribute to limiting the proliferation of cancerous cells (clonogenic test) at a HAPtS concentration of 50 µM. These nanoparticles have a potential cytotoxic effect that could be used to eliminate cancer cells.

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