Scientific and engineering problems involved in the implementation of the project «Manned space systems and complexes»

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
Yevgeny A. Mikrin
Keyword(s):  
Program Completion ◽  
Search And Rescue ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Space Systems ◽  
Power Module ◽  
Orbital Station ◽  
Launch Site ◽  
New Instrumentation ◽  
Manned Space ◽  
Manned Spaceflight

This paper, which is, to a large extent, a review, presents results of an analysis of the current status and future prospects for the development of our country’s manned spaceflight from the standpoint of RSC Energia as the prime organization in Russia in this field of science and engineering. It addresses the issues involved in the ISS Russian Segment deployment completion, which is to be achieved by the addition of three new modules currently being developed at RSC Energia: the Multipurpose Laboratory Module in 2020; the Node Module in 2021; Science and Power Module in 2022, and the development of an improved version of cargo spacecraft Progress-MS. It describes quick ISS rendezvous profiles for crew and cargo transportation spacecraft. It discusses the issues involved in improving the efficiency of the ISS Russian Segment utilization, commercialization problems and plans to expand scientific applied research. The paper explores the desirability of establishing a Russian orbital station after the ISS program completion. As a strategic outlook for the development of our country’s manned space flight the paper formulates proposals on the national program of lunar research and exploration. It summarizes RSC Energia’s proposals on the development of a multifunctional system for crew search and rescue during launches of manned spacecraft from Vostochny launch site. It discusses the results and problems involved in laying the scientific, engineering and manufacturing groundwork for the development of advanced manned space systems, including introduction of digital technologies, development of new instrumentation, use of composite materials, additive and robotic technologies. Key words: Manned spaceflight, ISS Russian Segment, commercialization of scientific research, Russian orbital station, lunar research and exploration program, crew search and rescue system, problems of laying the scientific and engineering groundwork.

Advanced Manned Space Systems

1963 ◽  
pp. 47-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.D. Smith ◽  
E.B. Konecci ◽  
M.W. Hunter
Keyword(s):  
Space Systems ◽  
Manned Space

scholarly journals Study on Difficulties Peculiar to The Water Coolants for Manned Space Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (ists26) ◽  
pp. Ph_11-Ph_16
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu MIZUNO ◽  
Ichiro AOKI ◽  
Yoshiyasu HAYAKAWA ◽  
Koki OIKAWA ◽  
Kichiro IMAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Space Systems ◽  
Manned Space

Chronicle of an extraordinary space journey (ballistic analysis of Soyuz T-15 flight)

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-139
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. SOLOVIEV ◽  
Rafail F. MURTAZIN ◽  
Evgeny K. MELNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Space Exploration ◽  
Earth Orbit ◽  
Orbital Station ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
Manned Space

35 years ago, in March 1986, a unique flight of the Soyuz T-15 transport manned vehicle was performed, including in its program the flight of the crew from one orbital station to another (from the Mir station to the Salyut-7 station) and back. In the 60-year history of manned space exploration, such a double flight continues to be the only one of its kind. The article considers the circumstances that developed at the time of the Mir station launch into orbit — the first station of the 3rd generation. The approaches adopted during the development of the ballistics profile and the operational changes required during its implementation are described in detail. In conclusion, the actual fuel consumption of all spacecraft involved in this scheme is presented. It is assumed that the experience gained during the implementation of flights can be used in future promising manned missions, both in near-Earth orbit and in the implementation of the future Lunar program. Key words: orbital station Salyut, orbital station Mir, manned vehicle, orbital flights, prospective human missions.

Current trends in the adoption and education of cone beam computed tomography and panoramic radiography machines across Australia

2021 ◽  
pp. 20200380
Author(s):  
May Lam ◽  
Simon Critchley ◽  
Alyssa Zhang ◽  
Paul Monsour
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽  
Panoramic Radiography ◽  
Program Completion ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Cbct Education ◽  
Dental Schools

Objectives: This is a follow-up study to assess growth in the number of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and panoramic radiography (PR) machines in Australia. It is also the first study to evaluate the current status of both CBCT and PR education in Australia. Methods: CBCT and PR machine numbers were obtained from the radiation regulators across Australia. Australian dental schools were surveyed via email. The number of machines relative to population size and the number of dentists were calculated. Results: In 2020, there were 706 CBCT machines and 3,059 PR machines, representing a 204.3% increase in the number of CBCT machines and an 82.0% increase in the number of PR machines over six years. Majority of Australian dental schools owned PR and CBCT machines. Most taught PR acquisition and interpretation, however only one-third taught CBCT image acquisition and interpretation to predoctoral students. Conclusions: CBCT machine numbers increased by nearly three-fold while PR machines only increased by 1.6 times over a six-year period relative to population size and number of dentists. Only very few Australian dental schools provide CBCT education to predoctoral students, raising concern as to whether graduates are adequately trained upon program completion.

75th anniversary of S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-38
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. SOLOVIEV ◽  
RESHETNIKOV Mikhail N. RESHETNIKOV Mikhail N ◽  
Viktor V. SINYAVSKIY ◽  
Sergey Yu. SHACHNEV
Keyword(s):  
International Space Station ◽  
Rocket Engine ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Launch Vehicle ◽  
Earth Satellite ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Launch Vehicles ◽  
International Space ◽  
Hard Times ◽  
Manned Space

The article briefly discusses the key achievements of the enterprise over 75 years from the formation of OKB-1 headed by S.P. Korolev for producing intercontinental range missiles to the current status of RSC Energia being the country’s and world leader in manned space flight. The developed intercontinental missiles R-7 and a closed-loop oxygen-hydrocarbon liquid-propellant rocket engine provided the basis for developing integrated launch vehicles which were used to launch the world's first Earth satellite, the first cosmonaut on the Earth, automatic interplanetary stations to the Moon, Venus, Mars. The diversification of the enterprise impeded S.P. Korolev to concentrate on manned space flights, and he initiated the transfer of development and manufacture of combat missiles to Makeyev DB, integrated launch vehicles to TsSKB Progress, communication and other satellites to M.F. Reshetnev ISS, lunar and interplanetary stations to S.A.Lavochkin NPO. In the 1980s under the guidance of V.P. Glushko the Energia super-heavy launch vehicle and Energia-Buran system in unmanned configuration were developed and successfully launched on the first try. The Salyut manned single-module orbital stations, Mir multifunctional multi-module space laboratory and successfully operating upgraded manned transportation (Soyuz) and logistics (Progress) spacecraft were developed. In the hard times of 1990s, RSC Energia under the guidance of Yu.P. Semenov saved the national cosmonautics through commercial research performed on the Mir station. At present, by launching three additional modules RSC Energia is completing assembly and integration of the Russian Segment into the International Space Station. Keywords. ОKB-1, S.P.Korolev RSC Energia, V.P. Glushko, Yu.S. Semenov, integrated launch vehicle, orbital station, crew transportation spacecraft, logistics transportation spacecraft, International Space Station.

Proposals for the construction of space systems based on small spacecraft and a transport and power module with a nuclear power plant

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 471-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Barabanov ◽  
B. P. Papchenko ◽  
K. M. Pichkhadze ◽  
S. G. Rebrov ◽  
A. V. Semenkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Space Systems ◽  
Power Module ◽  
Small Spacecraft
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