Devices to prevent pollution by backflow of potable water. Air gap with submerged feed incorporating air inlet plus overflow. Family A, type C

2003 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Air Gap ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 1940-1944
Author(s):  
Yun Xia Zhang ◽  
San Xiang Sun ◽  
Li Yun Zeng

To prevent the contaminated water from flowing back into the potable water supply, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) was employed to measure the variation of flow field and study the relation between the minimum air gap h and the water outlet diameter d concretely. The theoretical analysis and the experimental results show that the h/d is not vary linearly as required in ‘Code for Design of Building Water Supply and Sewerage’ but exponentially.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 457-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury G. Barabanshikov ◽  
Svetlana Belyaeva ◽  
Maria Antonova ◽  
Mihail Zapoev

The article considers the problem of effective protection of the cooling tower shell using the screen with a ventilated air gap. The aim is to determine the optimal parameters of the air gap. In operation, the calculations were performed showing the effects of temperature conditions and the thickness of the gap on the aerodynamic and thermal modes of operation. The article made conclusions based on the done calculations. The optimum thickness of the gap, provided heating air inlet, which provides the ability to assimilate air moisture throughout the layer and delete it in the atmosphere, which in the future will eliminate condensation on the cold surface of a concrete shell.


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