Operation, servicing, maintenance, repair and decommissioning of refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump equipment containing flammable refrigerants, complementing existing standards

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pump ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Pump Equipment

scholarly journals Experimental studies of energy efficiency of heat pump equipment for hot water supply and air conditioning systems in apartment buildings

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (4) ◽  
pp. 042037
Author(s):  
Gregory Vasilyev ◽  
Victor Gornov ◽  
Marina Kolesova ◽  
Vitaliy Leskov ◽  
Victoria Silaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Apartment Buildings ◽  
Pump Equipment ◽  
Hot Water Supply ◽  
Air Conditioning Systems

Abstract Experimental studies of this article are aimed at solving the problem of reforming the housing and communal services of Russia through rational integration of non-traditional energy sources and secondary energy resources into the energy balance of buildings and structures. An important component of the work was the creation and development of industrial production of reliable competitive heat pump systems of a new generation, cogenerating heat energy and cold in an autonomous mode and providing energy savings of at least 50% due to the combined use of low-potential thermal energy of the soil, the atmospheric air and the exhaust air of ventilation systems for hot water supply and air conditioning systems of apartment buildings.

A Study on the Performance of Drinking Fountain Using CO2 Heat Pump under Different System Pressures

2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 2433-2437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Lieh Wu ◽  
Yu Dai Shiue ◽  
Kuo Hsiang Chien ◽  
Chiu Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Electric Heating ◽  
Alternative Refrigerant ◽  
Saving Effect ◽  
Natural Refrigerant

To avoid continuous damage of ozone layer and deterioration of global warming, many countries have devoted to the development and application of natural refrigerant. Although CO2, an alternative refrigerant in the area of air conditioning is not the best all-temperature refrigerant, it has the lowest operating risk as compared to hydrocarbon (HCs) and ammonia.Traditional drinking fountain provides heat source through secondary energy source - electric heating; however, the heating effect is limited. Since heat pump has a high performance, this study used a carbon dioxide heat pump, which has energy-saving effect and high efficiency, to provide heat source to drinking fountains. It further assembled the drinking fountain system with carbon dioxide heat pump and analyzed its performance.

Leak hole sizes from refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Colbourne ◽  
M. Pitarch Mocholi ◽  
P. Munzinger ◽  
D. Oppelt ◽  
B. Paetzold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pump ◽  
Air Conditioning
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