scholarly journals Real-Time Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Intraoperative Liver Surface Based on Structured Light Technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-131
Author(s):  
JingLin Li
2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Sangild Sørensen ◽  
Erik Morre Pedersen ◽  
Ole Kromann Hansen ◽  
Keld Sørensen

In recent years, three-dimensional imaging has provided new opportunities for visualizing congenital cardiac malformations. We present the initial clinical experience using a recently implemented system, which employs some of new interactive, real-time, techniques. We show how three-dimensional rendering based on magnetic resonance imaging can provide detailed spatial information on both intrinsic and extrinsic cardiac relations, and hence how a virtual examination can potentially provide new means to a better understanding of complex congenital cardiac malformations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina M. G. Bilska ◽  
Claudia M. J. Kehrens ◽  
Gillian Riley ◽  
Robert H. Anderson ◽  
Jan Marek

AbstractReal-time three-dimensional echocardiography can surpass simple cross-sectional echocardiography in providing precise details of cardiac lesions. For the purpose of optimising treatment, we describe our findings with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography when interrogating different types of communications permitting interatrial shunting. A three-dimensional reconstruction of defects within the oval fossa enabled reliable identification of location, size, and integrity of surrounding rims. In the superior sinus venosus defect associated with partially anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, three-dimensional reconstruction helped to provide a better understanding of the relationship between the interatrial communication, the orifice of the superior caval vein, and the connections of the right upper pulmonary vein. In the defect opening infero-posteriorly within the oval fossa, three-dimensional reconstruction helped to avoid the risk of potentially inappropriate closure of the defect by suturing the hyperplastic Eustachian valve to the atrial wall, which could have diverted the inferior caval venous return into the left atrium, or obstructed the caval venous orifice. In the coronary sinus defect, three-dimensional echocardiography provided a ‘face to face’ view of the entire coronary sinus roof, showing a circular defect communicating with the cavity of the left atrium. Acquisition of the full-volume data sets took less than 2 minutes for the patients having defects within the oval fossa, and no more than 3 minutes for the patients with the sinus venosus and coronary sinus defects. Post-processing for the defects in the oval fossa took from 5 to 8 minutes, and from 12 to 16 minutes for the more complicated defects.ConclusionCross-sectional two-dimensional echocardiography can establish correct diagnosis in all types of atrial communications; however, real-time three-dimensional reconstruction provides additional value to the surgeon and interventionist for better understanding of spatial intracardiac morphology.


2013 ◽  
Vol 183 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Cardone ◽  
Xiaodong Yan ◽  
Robert S. Sinkovits ◽  
Jinghua Tang ◽  
Timothy S. Baker

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
A. Silva ◽  
J. L. Flores ◽  
A. Muñoz ◽  
G. García-Torales

Las técnicas basadas en proyección de luz estructurada son ampliamente estudiadas y utilizadas en el área de perfilometría tridimensional, esto debido a la capacidad para obtener información completa de la superficie de objetos. Algunas de estas técnicas se basan en la proyección de patrones de intensidad sinusoidal y el uso de algoritmos de corrimiento de fase. En el caso de la reconstrucción tridimensional de objetos dinámicos en movimiento, uno de los desafíos es reducir el número de pasos o imágenes a ser proyectadas. Sin embargo, la precisión de estos sistemas se reduce conforme decrece el número de patrones (a un mínimo de tres). El sistema de proyección presenta una respuesta no lineal, lo cual introduce armónicos en los patrones adquiridos y en la recuperación de fase. En los últimos años, la proyección desenfocada de patrones binarios para generar patrones de franjas cuasi sinusoidales ha emergido como una alternativa para evitar el problema de no linealidad del proyector y, por ende, reducir el error en la fase. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de distintos métodos propuestos en la literatura para generar patrones binarios, los cuales sintetizan patrones cuasi sinusoidales cuando son proyectados fuera de foco. Adicionalmente, analizamos el error de fase en función a la cantidad de desenfoque y el tamaño del periodo fundamental de las franjas. The techniques of structured light projection are widely studied in the area of three-dimensional profilometry, due to its ability to obtain information from the surface of an object. In particular, those based on the projection of a sequence of sinusoidal intensity patterns and the use of phase shift algorithms. In the case of three-dimensional reconstruction of dynamic or moving objects, one of the trends is to reduce the number of steps or patterns to be projected. However, the accuracy of these systems is reduced as the number of steps decreases (to a minimum of 3 steps). This is because the projection systems present a non-linear response, which translates into the introduction of harmonics in the acquired sinusoidal patterns, and therefore, error in the recovered phase. In the last years, the defocused projection of binary patterns has emerged as an alternative to avoid the projector’s non-linearity and generates quasi-sinusoidal fringe patterns to reduce the phase error. In this work, we review different techniques that have been proposed in the literature to generate binary patterns, which synthesize quasi-sinusoidal patterns when projected out of focus. In addition, we analyze the error in the phase as a function of the defocusing amount and the fringe pitch.


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