scholarly journals Decimeter Level Indoor Localization Using WiFi Channel State Information

Author(s):  
Runming Yang ◽  
Xiaolong Yang ◽  
Jiacheng Wang ◽  
Mu Zhou ◽  
Zengshan Tian ◽  
...  

<div>Indoor localization using WiFi signal parameters is challenging, with encouraging decimeter localization results available with enough line-of-sight coverage and hardware infrastructure. This paper proposes a new 2-dimensional multiple packets based matrix pencil (2D M-MP) method to estimate the Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time of Flight (ToF) based on WiFi channel state information (CSI). Compared with the conventional parameter estimation algorithms, this method has two advantages. First, 2D M-MP method uses the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to convert the complex computation into real computation to reduce the computational complexity significantly without losing accuracy. Second, it accumulates multiple CSI packets to improve the parameter estimation accuracy effectively, especially at low values of signal-to-noiseratio (SNR) environment. To verify the practicability of our proposed 2D M-MP method, we set up a localization system in an actual scenario using commodity WiFi cards which demonstrates that the performance of 2D M-MP method is better than conventional parameter estimation algorithms and can achieve a localization accuracy of 42 cm in indoor hall deployment.</div>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Runming Yang ◽  
Xiaolong Yang ◽  
Jiacheng Wang ◽  
Mu Zhou ◽  
Zengshan Tian ◽  
...  

<div>Indoor localization using WiFi signal parameters is challenging, with encouraging decimeter localization results available with enough line-of-sight coverage and hardware infrastructure. This paper proposes a new 2-dimensional multiple packets based matrix pencil (2D M-MP) method to estimate the Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time of Flight (ToF) based on WiFi channel state information (CSI). Compared with the conventional parameter estimation algorithms, this method has two advantages. First, 2D M-MP method uses the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to convert the complex computation into real computation to reduce the computational complexity significantly without losing accuracy. Second, it accumulates multiple CSI packets to improve the parameter estimation accuracy effectively, especially at low values of signal-to-noiseratio (SNR) environment. To verify the practicability of our proposed 2D M-MP method, we set up a localization system in an actual scenario using commodity WiFi cards which demonstrates that the performance of 2D M-MP method is better than conventional parameter estimation algorithms and can achieve a localization accuracy of 42 cm in indoor hall deployment.</div>


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 574
Author(s):  
Chendong Xu ◽  
Weigang Wang ◽  
Yunwei Zhang ◽  
Jie Qin ◽  
Shujuan Yu ◽  
...  

With the increasing demand of location-based services, neural network (NN)-based intelligent indoor localization has attracted great interest due to its high localization accuracy. However, deep NNs are usually affected by degradation and gradient vanishing. To fill this gap, we propose a novel indoor localization system, including denoising NN and residual network (ResNet), to predict the location of moving object by the channel state information (CSI). In the ResNet, to prevent overfitting, we replace all the residual blocks by the stochastic residual blocks. Specially, we explore the long-range stochastic shortcut connection (LRSSC) to solve the degradation problem and gradient vanishing. To obtain a large receptive field without losing information, we leverage the dilated convolution at the rear of the ResNet. Experimental results are presented to confirm that our system outperforms state-of-the-art methods in a representative indoor environment.


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