Approximative characteristics and properties of operators of the best approximation of classes of functions from the Sobolev and Nikol'skii-Besov spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-395
Author(s):  
Anatolii Romanyuk ◽  
Viktor Romanyuk
Keyword(s):  
Besov Spaces ◽  
Best Approximation ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Sobolev Classes ◽  
The Best Approximation ◽  
Several Variables

We have obtained the exact-order estimates for some approximative characteristics of the Sobolev classes $\mathbb{W}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{p,\boldsymbol{\alpha}}$ and Nikоl'skii--Besov classes $\mathbb{B}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{p,\theta}\ $ of periodic functions of one and several variables in the norm of the space $B_{\infty, 1}$. Properties of the linear operators realizing the orders of the best approximation for the classes $\mathbb{B}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{\infty, \theta}$ in this space by trigonometric polynomials generated by a set of harmonics with $``$numbers$"$ from step hyperbolic crosses are investigated.

scholarly journals EESTIMATES OF BEST APPROXIMATIONS OF FUNCTIONS WITH LOGARITHMIC SMOOTHNESS IN THE LORENTZ SPACE WITH ANISOTROPIC NORM

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Gabdolla Akishev
Keyword(s):  
Lorentz Space ◽  
Best Approximation ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Best Approximations ◽  
Approximation Of Functions ◽  
The Best Approximation ◽  
Anisotropic Norm

In this paper, we consider the anisotropic Lorentz space \(L_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) of periodic functions of \(m\) variables. The Besov space \(B_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta}^{(0, \alpha, \tau)}\) of functions with logarithmic smoothness is defined. The aim of the paper is to find an exact order of the best approximation of functions from the class \(B_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta}^{(0, \alpha, \tau)}\) by trigonometric polynomials under different relations between the parameters \(\bar{p}, \bar\theta,\) and \(\tau\).The paper consists of an introduction and two sections. In the first section, we establish a sufficient condition for a function \(f\in L_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta^{(1)}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) to belong to the space \(L_{\bar{p}, \theta^{(2)}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) in the case \(1{<\theta^{2}<\theta_{j}^{(1)}},$ ${j=1,\ldots,m},\) in terms of the best approximation and prove its unimprovability on the class \(E_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}^{\lambda}=\{f\in L_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\colon{E_{n}(f)_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}\leq\lambda_{n},}\) \({n=0,1,\ldots\},}\) where \(E_{n}(f)_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}\) is the best approximation of the function \(f \in L_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) by trigonometric polynomials of order \(n\) in each variable \(x_{j},\) \(j=1,\ldots,m,\) and \(\lambda=\{\lambda_{n}\}\) is a sequence of positive numbers \(\lambda_{n}\downarrow0\) as \(n\to+\infty\). In the second section, we establish order-exact estimates for the best approximation of functions from the class \(B_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta^{(1)}}^{(0, \alpha, \tau)}\) in the space \(L_{\bar{p}, \theta^{(2)}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\).

scholarly journals To the question of approximation of continuous periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials

2021 ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
V.V. Shalaev
Keyword(s):  
Best Approximation ◽  
Modulus Of Smoothness ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Bounded Operators ◽  
The Best Approximation

In the paper, it is proved that$$1 - \frac{1}{2n} \leqslant \sup\limits_{\substack{f \in C\\f \ne const}} \frac{E_n(f)_C}{\omega_2(f; \pi/n)_C} \leqslant \inf\limits_{L_n \in Z_n(C)} \sup\limits_{\substack{f \in C\\f \ne const}} \frac{\| f - L_n(f) \|_C}{\omega_2 (f; \pi/n)_C} \leqslant 1$$where $\omega_2(f; t)_C$ is the modulus of smoothness of the function $f \in C$, $E_n(f)_C$ is the best approximation by trigonometric polynomials of the degree not greater than $n-1$ in uniform metric, $Z_n(C)$ is the set of linear bounded operators that map $C$ to the subspace of trigonometric polynomials of degree not greater than $n-1$.

scholarly journals Approximative characteristics of the Nikol'skii-Besov-type classes of periodic functions in the space $B_{\infty,1}$

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-391
Author(s):  
O.V. Fedunyk-Yaremchuk ◽  
M.V. Hembars'kyi ◽  
S.B. Hembars'ka
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operators ◽  
Partial Sums ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Multivariate Case ◽  
The Best Approximation ◽  
Univariate Case ◽  
Type Classes ◽  
Functional Classes ◽  
Fourier Sums

We obtained the exact order estimates of the orthowidths and similar to them approximative characteristics of the Nikol'skii-Besov-type classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ of periodic functions of one and several variables in the space $B_{\infty,1}$. We observe, that in the multivariate case $(d\geq2)$ the orders of orthowidths of the considered functional classes are realized by their approximations by step hyperbolic Fourier sums that contain the necessary number of harmonics. In the univariate case, an optimal in the sense of order estimates for orthowidths of the corresponding functional classes there are the ordinary partial sums of their Fourier series. Besides, we note that in the univariate case the estimates of the considered approximative characteristics do not depend on the parameter $\theta$. In addition, it is established that the norms of linear operators that realize the order of the best approximation of the classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ in the space $B_{\infty,1}$ in the multivariate case are unbounded.

scholarly journals On the approximation by trigonometric polynomials in weighted Lorentz spaces

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vakhtang Kokilashvili ◽  
Yunus E. Yildirir
Keyword(s):  
Best Approximation ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Modulus Of Smoothness ◽  
Lorentz Spaces ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
The Best Approximation ◽  
Weighted Lorentz Spaces

We obtain estimates of structural characteristics of 2π-periodic functions by the best trigonometric approximations in weighted Lorentz spaces, and show that the order of generalized modulus of smoothness depends not only on the rate of the best approximation, but also on the metric of the spaces. In weighted Lorentz spacesLps, this influence is expressed not only in terms of the parameterp, but also in terms of the second parameters.

scholarly journals Estimates of approximative characteristics of the classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ of periodic functions of several variables with given majorant of mixed moduli of continuity in the space $L_{q}$

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V. Fedunyk-Yaremchuk ◽  
S.B. Hembars'ka
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operators ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Moduli Of Continuity ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Several Variables

In this paper, we continue the study of approximative characteristics of the classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ of periodic functions of several variables whose majorant of the mixed moduli of continuity contains both exponential and logarithmic multipliers. We obtain the exact-order estimates of the orthoprojective widths of the classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ in the space $L_{q},$ $1\leq p<q<\infty,$ and also establish the exact-order estimates of approximation for these classes of functions in the space $L_{q}$ by using linear operators satisfying certain conditions.

scholarly journals Approximation of classes of periodic functions of several variables with given majorant of mixed moduli of continuity

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 838-850
Author(s):  
O.V. Fedunyk-Yaremchuk ◽  
S.B. Hembars'ka
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operators ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Moduli Of Continuity ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Several Variables

In this paper, we continue the study of approximation characteristics of the classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ of periodic functions of several variables whose majorant of the mixed moduli of continuity contains both exponential and logarithmic multipliers. We obtain the exact-order estimates of the orthoprojective widths of the classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ in the space $L_{q},$ $1\leq p<q<\infty,$ and also establish the exact-order estimates of approximation for these classes of functions in the space $L_{q}$ by using linear operators satisfying certain conditions.

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