Поточечное условие абсолютной непрерывности функции одной переменной и его применения

An absolutely continuous function in calculus is precisely such a function that, within the framework of Lebesgue integration, can be restored from its derivative, that is, the Newton--Leibniz theorem on the relationship between integration and differentiation is fulfilled for it. An equivalent definition is that the the sum of the moduli of the increments of the function with respect to arbitrary pair-wise disjoint intervals is less than any positive number if the sum of the lengths of the intervals is small enough. Certain sufficient conditions for absolute continuity are known, for example, the Banach--Zaretsky theorem. In this paper we prove a new sufficient condition for the absolute continuity of a function of one variable and give some of its applications to problems in the theory of function spaces. The proved condition makes it possible to significantly simplify the proof of the theorems on the pointwise description of functions of the Sobolev classes defined on Euclidean spaces and Сarnot groups.

On some classes of inverse problems with point overdirection for mathematical models of heat and mass transfer

The paper considers the question of the correctness in Sobolev spaces of inverse problems of recovering the function of sources of a special form for mathematical models of convection-diffusion and heat and mass transfer. Unknown time-dependent functions are included in the source function. The values of the solution in a certain set of points of the region lying both inside the region and on its boundary are considered as conditions for redefining. Conditions are given that guarantee the global correctness of the problem in Sobolev classes. The conditions for these tasks are minimal. The results are accurate.

Approximative characteristics and properties of operators of the best approximation of classes of functions from the Sobolev and Nikol'skii-Besov spaces

We have obtained the exact-order estimates for some approximative characteristics of the Sobolev classes $\mathbb{W}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{p,\boldsymbol{\alpha}}$ and Nikоl'skii--Besov classes $\mathbb{B}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{p,\theta}\ $ of periodic functions of one and several variables in the norm of the space $B_{\infty, 1}$. Properties of the linear operators realizing the orders of the best approximation for the classes $\mathbb{B}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{\infty, \theta}$ in this space by trigonometric polynomials generated by a set of harmonics with $``$numbers$"$ from step hyperbolic crosses are investigated.

Mappings with finite length distortion and prime ends on Riemann surfaces

The present paper is a continuation of our research that was devoted to the theory of the boundary behavior of mappings in the Sobolev classes (mappings with generalized derivatives) on Riemann surfaces. Here we develop the theory of the boundary behavior of the mappings in the class of FLD (mappings with finite length distortion) first introduced for the Euclidean spaces in the article of Martio-Ryazanov-Srebro-Yakubov at 2004 and then included in the known book of these authors at 2009 on the modern mapping theory. As was shown in the recent papers of Kovtonyuk-Petkov-Ryazanov at 2017, such mappings, generally speaking, are not mappings in the Sobolev classes, because their first partial derivatives can be not locally integrable. At the same time, this class is a natural generalization of the well-known significant classes of isometries and quasiisometries. We prove here a series of criteria in terms of dilatations for the continuous and homeomorphic extensions to the boundary of the mappings with finite length distortion between domains on Riemann surfaces by Caratheodory prime ends. The criterion for the continuous extension of the inverse mapping to the boundary is turned out to be the very simple condition on the integrability of the dilatations in the first power. The criteria for the continuous extension of the direct mappings to the boundary have a much more refined nature. One of such criteria is the existence of a majorant for the dilatation in the class of functions with finite mean oscillation, i.e., having a finite mean deviation from its mean value over infinitesimal disks centered at boundary points. As consequences, the corresponding criteria for a homeomorphic extension of mappings with finite length distortion to the closures of domains by Caratheodory prime ends are obtained.