USE OF THE WORLD EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN UKRAINE

Author(s):  
Natalia Tretyak ◽  
Olga Kalenska

The article investigates the world experience of public-private partnership in the economic activity of different countries. Different models and forms of contracts of public-private partnership are covered. The link between public-private partnership projects with the country and area of application is noted. The models of public-private partnership proposed by the World Bank for attracting private capital are covered. The main directions of realization of world forms of public-private partnership for Ukraine are proposed for the effective provision of sustainable spatial development, their further adaptation to the realities of our time.

Author(s):  
Lyudmila Tolstolesova

The article considers the role of public-private partnership in the development of the «green» economy. The author reveals the concept of «green» economy, justifies the importance of introducing «green» technologies that allow to move from a wasteful economic model to an environmentally friendly one. The main idea of the concept of «green» growth, which implies sustainable development without irreversible destruction of natural resources, is reflected. The author highlights the main directions of development of the «green» economy, which are widespread in most countries, including Russia. The expediency of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transition to the «green» economy model is justified. The problems of implementing environmental projects are highlighted, primarily due to insufficient financial resources, both from the state and private business. It was revealed that cooperation between the state and the private sector forms an effective mechanism for attracting investment aimed at ensuring «green» economic growth. It is noted that when implementing PPP projects aimed at «green» economic growth, three main sectors receive the greatest development: energy based on renewable sources; water supply and sanitation (Sewerage); solid waste management. These areas receive preferential financial support for projects around the world from the world Bank structures, as well as state support in Russia. The author analyzes PPP projects in these sectors funded by the world Bank and identifies priority areas. The features of similar PPP projects implemented in these three regions in Russia are considered. It is revealed that such projects have not yet become widespread, and those that are being implemented are aimed more at the reconstruction of previously created objects than at creating modern and more environmentally friendly ones.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Clemens ◽  
Michael Kremer

The World Bank was founded to address what we would today call imperfections in international capital markets. Its founders thought that countries would borrow from the Bank temporarily until they grew enough to borrow commercially. Some critiques and analyses of the Bank are based on the assumption that this continues to be its role. For example, some argue that the growth of private capital flows to the developing world has rendered the Bank irrelevant. However, we will argue that modern analyses should proceed from the premise that the World Bank’s central goal is and should be to reduce extreme poverty, and that addressing failures in global capital markets is now of subsidiary importance. In this paper, we discuss what the Bank does: how it spends money, how it influences policy, and how it presents its mission. We argue that the role of the Bank is now best understood as facilitating international agreements to reduce poverty, and we examine implications of this perspective.


Author(s):  
Nigel S. Rodley

The executive directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), having formulated a Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, approved on March 18, 1965 the submission of the text of the Convention to member governments of the Bank. This action represents a milestone in the efforts of several international organizations to achieve some sort of harmony in an area of international economic development where there has been manifest disunity. The arbitration of private investment disputes has strong legal and political undertones, for it is set against a background of friction between capital-exporting countries that always seek to protect the interests of their nationals abroad, and capital-importing countries that normally recognize a need for foreign private capital to bolster their economic development, yet are wary of allowing external mechanisms to encroach on their sovereign jurisdiction within their own territory.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Mah ◽  
Marelize Gorgens ◽  
Elizabeth Ashbourne ◽  
Cristina Romero ◽  
Nejma Cheikh
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Yi-chong ◽  
Patrick Weller
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document