The Theatre of the Absurd, the Grotesque and Politics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Uchman
Tekstualia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (39) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Uchman

The article discusses Tom Stoppard’s screenplay Squaring the Circle presenting Polish history between August 1980 and August 1982, that is the period of the strikes on the coast, the rise of the Free Independent Trade Union Solidarity and the introduction of the marshal law by general Wojciech Jaruzelski. Being aware of the fact that it is not possible to fully reconstruct the past, the artist uses a number of disclaimers – the Narrator who often claims that reality might have been slightly different, fi ve Witnesses, who often correct him, presentation of different versions of the same scene and numerous symbols (chess, card games, references to gangsters). While dealing with serious, political matters Stoppard employs the grotesque, a specifi c combination of th e tragic and the comic which is one of the characteristic features of postmodern literature and also of the theatre of the absurd. The article briefl y mentions the similarities in the use of grotesque in Stoppard’s screenplay and the political plays of Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter and Sławomir Mrożek, the artists who are also often discussed as representatives of the theatre of the absurd.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-248
Author(s):  
Julien Weber

This article is about the grotesque in Baudelaire. While Baudelaire's famous essay on laughter plays an important role in contemporary theories of grotesque aesthetics, his own poetic production is often left aside. In this article, I discuss how the grotesque manifests itself in works by Baudelaire that seem a priori irrelevant because of their ostensible use of ‘comique significatif’, a sort of antithesis of the grotesque. Through a discussion of Pauvre Belgique! And ‘Le Chien et le Flacon’, I argue that the baudelairian grotesque most powerfully intervenes in the mode of a distortion of the intended meaning, which leads me to distinguish its reading from a properly ‘aesthetic’ experience.


Umní / Art ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol LV (5) ◽  
pp. 400-408
Author(s):  
Tomáš Winter
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeannette Sloniowski

Author(s):  
Alton Kim Robertson
Keyword(s):  

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramón Maria del Valle-Inclán
Keyword(s):  

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