Viscosity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide + 1,4 Dimethylbenzene System

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Oana Ciocirlan ◽  
Olga Iulian
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Energy Of Activation ◽  
Excess Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Gibbs Energy Of Activation ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation

This paper reports the viscosities measurements for the binary system dimethyl sulfoxide + 1,4-dimethylbenzene over the entire range of mole fraction at 298.15, 303.15, 313.15 and 323.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The experimental viscosities were correlated with the equations of Grunberg-Nissan, Katti-Chaudhri, Hind, Soliman and McAllister; the adjustable binary parameters have been obtained. The excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (G*E) has been calculated from the experimental measurements and the results were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The obtained negative excess Gibbs free energy of activation and negative Grunberg-Nissan interaction parameter are discussed in structural and interactional terms.

Excess properties for acetophenone + butanols at 298.15 K

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Roque Riggio ◽  
Juan F Ramos ◽  
Hector E Martinez
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Excess Functions ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Volume Viscosity

Densities, viscosities, and refractive indexes of binary systems acetophenone + n-butanol, + sec-butanol, and + 2-methyl-1-propanol have been measured at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, over the whole composition range. The excess values of molar volume, viscosity, Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow, and internal pressure were calculated from experimental measurements. Based on the variations of the excess functions with composition, conclusions about the molecular interactions in these kinds of mixtures were obtained.Key words: excess properties, binary mixtures, butanols, acetophenone.

Excess properties for cyclohexanone + butanols at 298.15 K

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1274-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roque Riggio ◽  
Hector E. Martinez ◽  
Norma Z. De Salas ◽  
Miriam D. De Toigo ◽  
Juan F. Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Excess Functions ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Volume Viscosity

Densities, viscosities, and refractive indexes of the binary systems cyclohexanone + n-butanol, + sec-butanol, and + 2-methyl-1-propanol have been measured at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, over the whole composition range. The excess values of molar volume, viscosity, Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow, and internal pressure were calculated from experimental measurements. Based on the variations of the excess functions with composition, conclusions about the molecular interactions in these kinds of mixtures were obtained. Keywords: excess properties, binary mixtures, butanols, cyclohexanone.

The crystal structure of ethyl-Z-3-amino-2-benzoyl-2-butenoate and measurement of the barrier to E,Z-isomerization

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (17) ◽  
pp. 1821-1828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary D. Fallon ◽  
Bryan M. Gatehouse ◽  
Allan Pring ◽  
Ian D. Rae ◽  
Josephine A. Weigold
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Energy Of Activation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Ethyl-3-amino-2-benzoyl-2-butenoate crystallizes from pentane as either the E (mp 82–84 °C) or the Z-isomer (mp 95.5–96.5 °C). The E isomer is less stable, and changes spontaneously into the Z, which bas been identified by X-ray crystallography. The structure is characterised by an N–H/ester CO hydrogen bond and a very long C2—C3 bond (1.39 Å). Nuclear magnetic resonance methods have been used to measure the rate of [Formula: see text] isomerization at several temperatures, leading to the estimate that the free energy of activation at 268 K is 56 ± 8 kJ.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document